The Blue Fairy Book, East of the Sun and West of the Moon, sentence 3
So once--it was late on a Thursday evening in autumn, and wild weather outside, terribly dark, and raining so heavily and blowing so hard that the walls of the cottage shook again--they were all sitting together by the fireside, each of them busy with something or other, when suddenly some one rapped three times against the window-pane.
Who acts: beauty, walls, one · What happens: be, rain, blow, shake, sit, rap · To what, where: window pane
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, East of the Sun and West of the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beauty, walls, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 once | advmod |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 late | advmod |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 6 late | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 late | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 late | cop |
| 6 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 evening | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 evening | det |
| 9 | Thursday | Thursday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 evening | compound |
| 10 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 late | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 autumn | case |
| 12 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 evening | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 weather | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 weather | cc |
| 15 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 weather | amod |
| 16 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 late | conj |
| 17 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 16 weather | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dark | punct |
| 19 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 20 dark | advmod |
| 20 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 weather | amod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 raining | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 raining | cc |
| 23 | raining | rain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 dark | parataxis |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 heavily | advmod |
| 25 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 23 raining | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 blowing | cc |
| 27 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 raining | conj |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 hard | advmod |
| 29 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 blowing | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 shook | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 walls | det |
| 32 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 shook | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 cottage | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cottage | det |
| 35 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 walls | nmod |
| 36 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 blowing | advcl |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 shook | advmod |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 sitting | punct |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 sitting | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 sitting | aux |
| 41 | all | all | ADV | _ | 42 sitting | advmod |
| 42 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 raining | conj |
| 43 | together | together | ADV | _ | 42 sitting | advmod |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 fireside | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fireside | det |
| 46 | fireside | fireside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sitting | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 busy | punct |
| 48 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 busy | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 them | case |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 each | nmod |
| 51 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 weather | conj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 something | case |
| 53 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 51 busy | obl |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 other | cc |
| 55 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 something | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 rapped | punct |
| 57 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 61 rapped | advmod |
| 58 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 61 rapped | advmod |
| 59 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 60 one | det |
| 60 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 rapped | nsubj |
| 61 | rapped | rap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 weather | conj |
| 62 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 63 times | nummod |
| 63 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 rapped | obl:unmarked |
| 64 | against | against | ADP | _ | 68 pane | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 pane | det |
| 66 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 pane | compound |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 window | punct |
| 68 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 rapped | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 late | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | beauty | evening | late, once property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | rain | gerund | heavily property | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 3 | blow | gerund | hard property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | shake | past | the walls of the cottage | again | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | sit | past · progressive | walls = wall | by the fireside; all, together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fireside=Location | ||||
| 6 | rap | past | some one | the window pane | time | suddenly property | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against pane=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/4/3/