The Blue Fairy Book, East of the Sun and West of the Moon, sentence 41
So she told how every night a man came and lay down beside her when the lights were all put out, and how she never saw him, because he always went away before it grew light in the morning, and how she continually went about in sadness, thinking how happy she would be if she could but see him, and how all day long she had to go about alone, and it was so dull and solitary.
Who acts: mother, man, light · What happens: tell, come, lay down, put out, not see, go away · To what, where: lights, man, sadness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, East of the Sun and West of the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, man, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 came | advmod |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lay | cc |
| 11 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 came | conj |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 lay | advmod |
| 13 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lay | obl |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 put | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lights | det |
| 17 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 put | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 put | aux:pass |
| 19 | all | all | ADV | _ | 20 put | advmod |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 lay | advcl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 put | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 saw | cc |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 saw | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 saw | advmod |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 went | punct |
| 30 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 went | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 went | nsubj |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 33 went | advmod |
| 33 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 saw | conj |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 went | advmod |
| 35 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 37 grew | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 grew | nsubj |
| 37 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 went | advcl |
| 38 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 grew | xcomp |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 morning | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 morning | det |
| 41 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 grew | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 went | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 went | cc |
| 44 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 went | advmod |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 went | nsubj |
| 46 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 47 went | advmod |
| 47 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 48 | about | about | ADV | _ | 47 went | advmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 sadness | case |
| 50 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 went | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 thinking | punct |
| 52 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 went | advcl |
| 53 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 happy | advmod |
| 54 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 thinking | xcomp |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 could | nsubj |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 could | aux |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 could | cop |
| 58 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 60 could | mark |
| 59 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 could | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 thinking | aux |
| 61 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 see | cc |
| 62 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 thinking | conj |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 see | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 had | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 had | cc |
| 66 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 69 long | advmod |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 68 day | det |
| 68 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 long | obl:unmarked |
| 69 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 71 had | advmod |
| 70 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 had | nsubj |
| 71 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 go | mark |
| 73 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 had | xcomp |
| 74 | about | about | ADV | _ | 75 alone | advmod |
| 75 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 73 go | advmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 dull | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 dull | cc |
| 78 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 dull | nsubj |
| 79 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 dull | cop |
| 80 | so | so | ADV | _ | 81 dull | advmod |
| 81 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 told | parataxis |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 solitary | cc |
| 83 | solitary | solitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 dull | conj |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come | past | a man | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lay down | infinitive | a man not said here | beside mother; down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beside she=Destination | ||||
| 4 | put out | past · passive | the lights | all property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 5 | not see | past | mother | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | go away | past | man | always, away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | grow | past | light | morning | light property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | go about | past | mother | sadness | about, continually property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | think speech: other | could | mother not said here | happy property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | see | infinitive | mother not said here | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | have | past | mother | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | go about | to-infinitive | mother not said here | alone property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | is | past | light | dull property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | be | light not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/4/41/