The Blue Fairy Book, East of the Sun and West of the Moon, sentence 73
The girl asked her if she knew the way to the castle which lay east of the sun and west of the moon; but she said what the first old woman had said: “I know nothing about it, but that it is east of the sun and west of the moon, and that you will be a long time in getting to it, if ever you get there at all; but you shall have the loan of my horse to an old woman who lives the nearest to me: perhaps she may know where the castle is, and when you have got to her you may just strike the horse beneath the left ear and bid it go home again.”
Who acts: girl, castle, first old woman, way, woman, old woman · What happens: ask, know, lie, say, be, get · To what, where: woman, way, sun, nothing, long time, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, East of the Sun and West of the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, castle, first old woman, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | iobj |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 knew | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knew | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 castle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 castle | det |
| 12 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knew | obl |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 lay | nsubj |
| 14 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 castle | acl:relcl |
| 15 | east | east | ADV | _ | 18 sun | advmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 sun | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sun | det |
| 18 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lay | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 moon | cc |
| 20 | west | west | ADV | _ | 23 moon | advmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 moon | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 moon | det |
| 23 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sun | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 said | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 woman | det |
| 30 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 woman | amod |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 32 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 said | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 said | aux |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 what | acl:relcl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 know | punct |
| 36 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 know | punct |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 know | nsubj |
| 38 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 39 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 38 know | obj |
| 40 | about | about | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 nothing | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 sun | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 sun | cc |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 sun | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 sun | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 sun | cop |
| 47 | east | east | ADV | _ | 50 sun | advmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 sun | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sun | det |
| 50 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 moon | cc |
| 52 | west | west | ADV | _ | 55 moon | advmod |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 moon | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 moon | det |
| 55 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 sun | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 time | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 time | cc |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 time | mark |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 time | nsubj |
| 60 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 time | aux |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 64 time | cop |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 time | det |
| 63 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 time | amod |
| 64 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 65 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 66 getting | mark |
| 66 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 time | advcl |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 it | case |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 getting | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 get | punct |
| 70 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 71 ever | mark |
| 71 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 73 get | advmod |
| 72 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 73 get | nsubj |
| 73 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 getting | advcl |
| 74 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 73 get | advmod |
| 75 | at | at | ADP | _ | 76 all | case |
| 76 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 73 get | obl |
| 77 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 have | punct |
| 78 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 81 have | cc |
| 79 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 81 have | nsubj |
| 80 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 81 have | aux |
| 81 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | ccomp |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 loan | det |
| 83 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 have | obj |
| 84 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 horse | case |
| 85 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 horse | nmod:poss |
| 86 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 loan | nmod |
| 87 | to | to | ADP | _ | 90 woman | case |
| 88 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 woman | det |
| 89 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 woman | amod |
| 90 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 loan | nmod |
| 91 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 92 lives | nsubj |
| 92 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 90 woman | acl:relcl |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 nearest | det |
| 94 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 92 lives | obl |
| 95 | to | to | ADP | _ | 96 me | case |
| 96 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 92 lives | obl |
| 97 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 101 know | punct |
| 98 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 101 know | advmod |
| 99 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 101 know | nsubj |
| 100 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 101 know | aux |
| 101 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 81 have | parataxis |
| 102 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 105 is | advmod |
| 103 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 104 castle | det |
| 104 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 is | nsubj |
| 105 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 101 know | ccomp |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 111 got | punct |
| 107 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 111 got | cc |
| 108 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 111 got | advmod |
| 109 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 111 got | nsubj |
| 110 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 111 got | aux |
| 111 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 117 strike | csubj |
| 112 | to | to | ADP | _ | 113 her | case |
| 113 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 111 got | obl |
| 114 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 117 strike | nsubj |
| 115 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 117 strike | aux |
| 116 | just | just | ADV | _ | 117 strike | advmod |
| 117 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 101 know | conj |
| 118 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 119 horse | det |
| 119 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 117 strike | obj |
| 120 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 123 ear | case |
| 121 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 123 ear | det |
| 122 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 123 ear | amod |
| 123 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 117 strike | obl |
| 124 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 125 bid | cc |
| 125 | bid | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 117 strike | conj |
| 126 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 125 bid | obj |
| 127 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 125 bid | xcomp |
| 128 | home | home | ADV | _ | 127 go | advmod |
| 129 | again | again | ADV | _ | 127 go | advmod |
| 130 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 81 have | punct |
| 131 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 81 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the girl | woman | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | girl | the way | to the castle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | lie | past | the castle | the sun and the moon | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sun=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | girl | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | the first old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | know in a quote | present | the girl = girl | nothing | about way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | way | of the sun and the moon; east property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | future | woman | a long time | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | get in a quote | gerund | woman not said here | way | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to it=Result | ||||
| 10 | get in a quote | present | woman | all; there | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 11 | have in a quote | shall | woman | the loan of my horse | to a old woman | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Patient | |||
| 12 | live in a quote | present | a old woman | the nearest | the girl = girl | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 13 | know in a quote | may | woman | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 14 | be in a quote | present | the castle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 15 | get in a quote | present · perfect | woman | woman | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to she=Result | ||||
| 16 | strike in a quote | may | woman | the horse | beneath the left ear | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent horse=Instrument | |||
| 17 | bid in a quote | infinitive | woman not said here | way | tree rules | ||||
| 18 | go in a quote | infinitive | woman not said here | again | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 19 | loan in a quote | my horse | to a old woman | nom loan «possession transitive»: of=patient to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/4/73/