The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 10
When the old King had been carried to his grave Trusty John told the young King what he had promised his father on his death-bed, and added: “And I shall assuredly keep my word, and shall be faithful to you as I have been to him, even though it should cost me my life.”
Who acts: John, king, word, my · What happens: carry, tell, promise, add, keep, be · To what, where: old King, grave Trusty, young King, father, death bed, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, king, word, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 carried | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 King | amod |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 carried | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 carried | aux:pass |
| 7 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 told | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Trusty | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 Trusty | nmod:poss |
| 10 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Trusty | amod |
| 11 | Trusty | Trusty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 carried | obl |
| 12 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 told | nsubj |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 King | det |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 King | amod |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 told | iobj |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 promised | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 promised | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 promised | aux |
| 20 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 told | ccomp |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 promised | iobj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 bed | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bed | nmod:poss |
| 25 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bed | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 death | punct |
| 27 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 promised | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 added | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 added | cc |
| 30 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 added | punct |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 keep | punct |
| 33 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 keep | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 keep | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 keep | aux |
| 36 | assuredly | assuredly | ADV | _ | 37 keep | advmod |
| 37 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 added | advcl |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 word | nmod:poss |
| 39 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 keep | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 faithful | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 faithful | cc |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 faithful | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 faithful | cop |
| 44 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 told | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 you | case |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 faithful | obl |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 him | mark |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 him | nsubj |
| 49 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 him | aux |
| 50 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 him | cop |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 faithful | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 cost | punct |
| 54 | even | even | ADV | _ | 58 cost | advmod |
| 55 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 58 cost | mark |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 cost | nsubj |
| 57 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 cost | aux |
| 58 | cost | cost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | ccomp |
| 59 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 cost | iobj |
| 60 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 life | nmod:poss |
| 61 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 cost | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 58 cost | punct |
| 63 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 cost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past · perfect · passive | the old King | king's grave Trusty | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to trusty=Destination | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | John | the young King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect | king | king's father | king's death bed | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent father=Goal what=Theme | |||
| 4 | add speech: assert | past | John not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | keep in a quote | shall | John | my word | assuredly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 6 | is in a quote | shall | John not said here | the young King = king | faithful property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is in a quote | present · perfect | John | to king | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | cost in a quote | should | word | my life | John | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme i=Beneficiary life=Value | |||
| 9 | word in a quote | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/10/