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The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 10

When the old King had been carried to his grave Trusty John told the young King what he had promised his father on his death-bed, and added: “And I shall assuredly keep my word, and shall be faithful to you as I have been to him, even though it should cost me my life.”

Who acts: John, king, word, my · What happens: carry, tell, promise, add, keep, be · To what, where: old King, grave Trusty, young King, father, death bed, word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, king, word, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markdetamodnsubj:passauxaux:passadvclcasenmod:possamodoblnsubjdetamodiobjobjnsubjauxccompnmod:possiobjcasenmod:posscompoundpunctoblpunctccconjpunctpunctccnsubjauxadvmodadvclnmod:possobjpunctccauxcopconjcaseoblmarknsubjauxcopcaseadvclpunctadvmodmarknsubjauxccompiobjnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDEToldADJKingPROPNhadAUXbeenAUXcarriedVERBtoADPhisPRONgraveADJTrustyPROPNJohnPROPNtoldVERBtheDETyoungADJKingPROPNwhatPRONhePRONhadAUXpromisedVERBhisPRONfatherNOUNonADPhisPRONdeathNOUN-PUNCTbedNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaddedVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTAndCCONJIPRONshallAUXassuredlyADVkeepVERBmyPRONwordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXbeAUXfaithfulADJtoADPyouPRONasSCONJIPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTevenADVthoughSCONJitPRONshouldAUXcostVERBmePRONmyPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_7 carriedmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Kingdet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 Kingamod
4KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing7 carriednsubj:pass
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 carriedaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 carriedaux:pass
7carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 toldadvcl
8totoADP_11 Trustycase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 Trustynmod:poss
10gravegraveADJDegree=Pos11 Trustyamod
11TrustyTrustyPROPNNumber=Sing7 carriedobl
12JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing13 toldnsubj
13toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Kingdet
15youngyoungADJDegree=Pos16 Kingamod
16KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing13 toldiobj
17whatwhatPRONPronType=Int20 promisedobj
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 promisednsubj
19hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 promisedaux
20promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 toldccomp
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 fathernmod:poss
22fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing20 promisediobj
23ononADP_27 bedcase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 bednmod:poss
25deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing27 bedcompound
26--PUNCT_25 deathpunct
27bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing20 promisedobl
28,,PUNCT_30 addedpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 addedcc
30addedaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 toldconj
31::PUNCT_30 addedpunct
32“"PUNCT_37 keeppunct
33AndandCCONJ_37 keepcc
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 keepnsubj
35shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin37 keepaux
36assuredlyassuredlyADV_37 keepadvmod
37keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf30 addedadvcl
38mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 wordnmod:poss
39wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing37 keepobj
40,,PUNCT_44 faithfulpunct
41andandCCONJ_44 faithfulcc
42shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin44 faithfulaux
43bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 faithfulcop
44faithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos13 toldconj
45totoADP_46 youcase
46youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs44 faithfulobl
47asasSCONJ_52 himmark
48IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs52 himnsubj
49havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 himaux
50beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part52 himcop
51totoADP_52 himcase
52himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 faithfuladvcl
53,,PUNCT_58 costpunct
54evenevenADV_58 costadvmod
55thoughthoughSCONJ_58 costmark
56ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 costnsubj
57shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin58 costaux
58costcostVERBVerbForm=Inf13 toldccomp
59meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs58 costiobj
60mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 lifenmod:poss
61lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing58 costobj
62..PUNCT_58 costpunct
63”"PUNCT_58 costpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypast · perfect · passivethe old Kingking's grave Trustyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to trusty=Destination
2tell speech: assertpastJohnthe young Kingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic
3promise speech: promisepast · perfectkingking's fatherking's death bedvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent father=Goal what=Theme
4add speech: assertpastJohn not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
5keep in a quoteshallJohnmy wordassuredly propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
6is in a quoteshallJohn not said herethe young King = kingfaithful propertytree rules
7is in a quotepresent · perfectJohnto kingtree rules
8cost in a quoteshouldwordmy lifeJohnvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme i=Beneficiary life=Value
9word in a quotemynom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/10/