The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 102
The King and Queen were in despair, and the King spake: “Ah! how ill have I rewarded such great fidelity!” and made them lift up the stone image and place it in his bedroom near his bed.
Who acts: King, despair, fidelity · What happens: be, reward, make, lift up, image · To what, where: despair, bedroom
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, despair, fidelity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 despair | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Queen | cc |
| 4 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 King | conj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 despair | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 despair | case |
| 7 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rewarded | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spake | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 spake | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spake | det |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 spake | compound |
| 12 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 despair | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 ill | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 ill | punct |
| 15 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 18 ill | discourse |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ah | punct |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 ill | advmod |
| 18 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 despair | advcl |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 rewarded | aux |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 rewarded | nsubj |
| 21 | rewarded | reward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fidelity | amod |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fidelity | amod |
| 24 | fidelity | fidelity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rewarded | obj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 fidelity | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 rewarded | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 made | cc |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rewarded | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 made | xcomp |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 lift | compound:prt |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 image | det |
| 33 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 image | compound |
| 34 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lift | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 place | cc |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 image | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 image | nsubj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 bedroom | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 bedroom | nmod:poss |
| 40 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lift | obl |
| 41 | near | near | ADP | _ | 43 bed | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 bed | nmod:poss |
| 43 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bedroom | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 rewarded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King and Queen | despair and the King spake | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reward in a quote | present · perfect · passive | despair and the King spake | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make | past | despair | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | lift up | infinitive | despair not said here | king's bedroom near king's bed | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in bedroom=Destination | ||||
| 5 | image | fidelity | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/102/