The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 105
One day when the Queen was at church, and the two children sat and played with their father, he gazed again full of grief on the stone statue, and sighing, wailed: “Oh, if I could only restore you to life, my most trusty John!”
Who acts: Queen, two children, king · What happens: be, sit, play, gaze, sigh, wail · To what, where: church, you, life
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, two children, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 church | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Queen | det |
| 5 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 church | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 church | cop |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 church | case |
| 8 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 children | det |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 children | nummod |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 played | cc |
| 16 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sat | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 played | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gazed | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gazed | nsubj |
| 22 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sat | conj |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 full | advmod |
| 24 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 gazed | xcomp |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 grief | case |
| 26 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 full | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 statue | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 statue | det |
| 29 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 statue | compound |
| 30 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gazed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wailed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wailed | cc |
| 33 | sighing | sigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 wailed | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sighing | punct |
| 35 | wailed | wail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sat | conj |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 restore | punct |
| 37 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 restore | punct |
| 38 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 44 restore | discourse |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Oh | punct |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 restore | mark |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 restore | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 restore | aux |
| 43 | only | only | ADV | _ | 44 restore | advmod |
| 44 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 wailed | ccomp |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 restore | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 life | case |
| 47 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 restore | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 John | punct |
| 49 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 John | nmod:poss |
| 50 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 51 trusty | advmod |
| 51 | trusty | trusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 John | amod |
| 52 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 restore | parataxis |
| 53 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 52 John | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 restore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Queen | church | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | the two children | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | play | past | the two children not said here | with children's father | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with father=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | gaze | past | king | on the stone statue; full property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on statue=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sigh | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | wail | past | the two children not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | restore a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | could | king | you | life | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Theme to life=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/105/