The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 111
He spake to the King: “Your loyalty shall be rewarded,” and taking up the heads of the children, he placed them on their bodies, smeared the wounds with their blood, and in a minute they were all right again and jumping about as if nothing had happened.
Who acts: spake, king, children, nothing · What happens: reward, take up, place, smear, jump about, happen · To what, where: loyalty, heads, children, bodies, wounds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spake, king, children, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spake | nsubj |
| 2 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 King | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 spake | nmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 rewarded | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 rewarded | punct |
| 8 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 loyalty | nmod:poss |
| 9 | loyalty | loyalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rewarded | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 rewarded | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 rewarded | aux:pass |
| 12 | rewarded | reward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 spake | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rewarded | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 rewarded | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 taking | cc |
| 16 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 rewarded | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 taking | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 heads | det |
| 19 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 taking | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 children | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 children | det |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 heads | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 placed | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 placed | nsubj |
| 25 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rewarded | parataxis |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 placed | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 bodies | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 29 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 placed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 smeared | punct |
| 31 | smeared | smear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 placed | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wounds | det |
| 33 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 smeared | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 blood | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 blood | nmod:poss |
| 36 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wounds | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 jumping | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 jumping | cc |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 minute | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 minute | det |
| 41 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 jumping | obl |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 jumping | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 jumping | aux |
| 44 | all | all | ADV | _ | 46 again | advmod |
| 45 | right | right | ADV | _ | 46 again | advmod |
| 46 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 jumping | advmod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 jumping | cc |
| 48 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 smeared | advcl |
| 49 | about | about | ADV | _ | 48 jumping | advmod |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 happened | mark |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 happened | mark |
| 52 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 54 happened | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 happened | aux |
| 54 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 jumping | advcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reward in a quote | shall · passive | spake to the King not said here | Your loyalty | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take up | gerund | spake to the King not said here | the heads of the children | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 3 | place | past | king | children = child | children's bodies | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on body=Destination | |||
| 4 | smear | past | king not said here | the wounds | with children's blood | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent wound=Destination with blood=Theme | |||
| 5 | jump about | past · progressive | children = child | again; minute | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | happen | past · perfect | nothing | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/111/