The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 25
Trusty John lifted him up, carried him to bed, and thought sorrowfully: “The curse has come upon us; gracious heaven! what will be the end of it all?”
Who acts: Trusty John, curse, gracious heaven · What happens: lift up, carry, think, come, be · To what, where: Trusty, bed, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trusty John, curse, gracious heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trusty | trusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 John | amod |
| 2 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lifted | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 carried | punct |
| 7 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carried | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 bed | case |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carried | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thought | cc |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | parataxis |
| 14 | sorrowfully | sorrowfully | ADV | _ | 13 thought | advmod |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 17 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 curse | det |
| 18 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 thought | conj |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 us | case |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 come | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 heaven | punct |
| 24 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 heaven | amod |
| 25 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | parataxis |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 end | punct |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 end | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 end | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 end | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 end | det |
| 31 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heaven | appos |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 end | nmod |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 it | det |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 end | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 end | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | Trusty John | Trusty | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | Trusty John not said here | Trusty | bed | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bed=Destination | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | sorrowfully property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come in a quote | present · perfect | the curse | upon us | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon we=Location | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | future | gracious heaven | the end | of curse | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/25/