The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 4
When he approached the bed the King spake to him: “Most trusty John, I feel my end is drawing near, and I could face it without a care were it not for my son.
Who acts: king, trusty John · What happens: approach, feel, draw, face, be · To what, where: bed, Trusty, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, trusty John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 approached | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 approached | nsubj |
| 3 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bed | det |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 approached | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spake | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 spake | compound |
| 8 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 approached | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 approached | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 John | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 John | punct |
| 13 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 John | nsubj |
| 14 | trusty | trusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 John | amod |
| 15 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 drawing | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 feel | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 feel | nsubj |
| 18 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 John | conj |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 end | nmod:poss |
| 20 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 feel | obj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 drawing | aux |
| 22 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 approached | ccomp |
| 23 | near | near | ADV | _ | 22 drawing | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 face | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 face | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 face | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 face | aux |
| 28 | face | face | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 drawing | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 face | obj |
| 30 | without | without | ADP | _ | 32 care | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 care | det |
| 32 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 face | obl |
| 33 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 drawing | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 were | obj |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 son | advmod |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 son | case |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 son | nmod:poss |
| 38 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 were | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 approached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | king | the bed | Trusty | tree rules | |||
| 2 | feel in a quote | present | king | my end | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Theme | ||||
| 3 | draw in a quote | present · progressive | trusty John | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | face in a quote | could | king | end | without a care | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination | |||
| 5 | be in a quote | past | trusty John not said here | end | for my son | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot it=Theme for son=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/4/