The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 42
And as she was about to carry away the glittering water she turned round and saw the stranger, and asked him who he was.
Who acts: thing, John · What happens: be, carry away, glitter, turn round, see, ask · To what, where: glittering water, stranger, John · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 about | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 about | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 about | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 carry | mark |
| 7 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 about | xcomp |
| 8 | away | away | ADP | _ | 7 carry | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 water | det |
| 10 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 water | amod |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carry | obj |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 turned | nsubj |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 water | acl:relcl |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 turned | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 turned | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stranger | det |
| 18 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asked | cc |
| 21 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 asked | iobj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 asked | ccomp |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 who | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 who | cop |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 about | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | thing | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry away | to-infinitive | thing not said here | the glittering water | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 3 | glitter | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | turn round | past | thing | the glittering water not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme | |||
| 5 | see | past | thing not said here | the stranger | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | thing not said here | John | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | John | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/42/