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The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 54

“Spread all sail, that we may fly on the ocean like a bird in the air.”

Who acts: you, we · What happens: spread, fly · To what, where: sail, ocean

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTSpreadVERBallDETsailNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXflyVERBonADPtheDEToceanNOUNlikeADPaDETbirdNOUNinADPtheDETairNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Spreadpunct
2SpreadspreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 saildet
4sailsailNOUNNumber=Sing2 Spreadobj
5,,PUNCT_9 flypunct
6thatthatSCONJ_9 flymark
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 flynsubj
8maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin9 flyaux
9flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Spreadconj
10ononADP_12 oceancase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 oceandet
12oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing9 flyobl
13likelikeADP_15 birdcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 birddet
15birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing9 flyobl
16ininADP_18 aircase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 airdet
18airairNOUNNumber=Sing9 flyobl
19..PUNCT_2 Spreadpunct
20”"PUNCT_2 Spreadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spread in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereall sailvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sail=Theme
2fly in a quotemaywethe oceanlike a bird; in the airvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent on ocean=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/54/