The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 8
When he beholds that picture he will fall violently in love with it and go off into a dead faint, and for her sake he will encounter many dangers; you must guard him from this.”
Who acts: picture, you · What happens: behold, fall, go off, encounter, guard · To what, where: picture, love, dead faint, many dangers
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (picture, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 beholds | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beholds | nsubj |
| 3 | beholds | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fall | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 picture | det |
| 5 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beholds | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fall | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 fall | aux |
| 8 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 8 fall | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 love | case |
| 11 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fall | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 love | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 go | cc |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 fall | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 go | compound:prt |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 faint | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 faint | det |
| 19 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 faint | amod |
| 20 | faint | faint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 encounter | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 encounter | cc |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 sake | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sake | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 encounter | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 encounter | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 encounter | aux |
| 28 | encounter | encounter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 fall | conj |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 dangers | amod |
| 30 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 encounter | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 guard | punct |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 guard | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 guard | aux |
| 34 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 fall | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 guard | obj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 this | case |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 guard | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fall | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | present | picture | that picture | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | fall | future | picture | love with love | violently property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | |||
| 3 | go off | infinitive | picture not said here | a dead faint | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | encounter | future | picture | many dangers | for Princess's sake | vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer danger=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | guard | must | you | picture | from this | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary from this=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/8/