The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 83
“Capital!” said the King; “this animal shall carry me to my palace,” and was about to mount, but Trusty John was too sharp for him, and, springing up quickly, seized the pistol out of the holster and shot the horse dead.
Who acts: Capital, animal, Trusty John · What happens: say, carry, be, mount, spring up, seize · To what, where: Capital, palace, pistol, holster, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Capital, animal, Trusty John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Capital | punct |
| 2 | Capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Capital | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Capital | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 carry | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 carry | punct |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 animal | det |
| 11 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carry | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 carry | aux |
| 13 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 carry | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 palace | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 palace | nmod:poss |
| 17 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carry | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 palace | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 carry | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 about | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 about | cop |
| 22 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 mount | mark |
| 24 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 about | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sharp | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 sharp | cc |
| 27 | Trusty | Trusty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 John | compound |
| 28 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 sharp | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sharp | cop |
| 30 | too | too | ADV | _ | 31 sharp | advmod |
| 31 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | parataxis |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sharp | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 seized | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 seized | cc |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 springing | punct |
| 37 | springing | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 seized | ccomp |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 springing | compound:prt |
| 39 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 37 springing | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 springing | punct |
| 41 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sharp | parataxis |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 pistol | det |
| 43 | pistol | pistol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 seized | obj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 holster | case |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 holster | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 holster | det |
| 47 | holster | holster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 seized | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 shot | cc |
| 49 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 seized | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 horse | det |
| 51 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 shot | obj |
| 52 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 shot | xcomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Capital | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | carry in a quote | shall | this animal | Capital | my palace | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to palace=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | Capital not said here | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mount | to-infinitive | Capital not said here | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Trusty John | for animal; sharp property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | spring up | gerund | quickly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | seize | past | the pistol | the holster | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | shoot | past | the horse | dead property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/41/83/