The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 107
But the horsemen wouldn’t believe him till they rode into the wood and found the giants weltering in their blood, and the trees lying around, torn up by the roots.
Who acts: horsemen, giants, trees · What happens: not believe, ride, find, welter, lie around, tear up · To what, where: tailor, wood, giants, blood
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horsemen, giants, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 believe | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horsemen | det |
| 3 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 believe | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 believe | aux |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 believe | advmod |
| 6 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 believe | obj |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 rode | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 rode | nsubj |
| 10 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 believe | ccomp |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wood | det |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rode | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 found | cc |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 rode | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 giants | det |
| 17 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 found | obj |
| 18 | weltering | welter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 giants | acl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 blood | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 blood | nmod:poss |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 weltering | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lying | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lying | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 trees | det |
| 25 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 lying | nsubj |
| 26 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 believe | parataxis |
| 27 | around | around | ADV | _ | 26 lying | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 torn | punct |
| 29 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 lying | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 torn | compound:prt |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 roots | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 roots | det |
| 33 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 torn | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not believe | would | the horsemen | tailor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ride | past | horsemen = horseman | the wood | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into wood=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | find | past | horsemen = horseman not said here | the giants | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Topic | ||||
| 4 | welter | gerund | the giants not said here | horsemen's blood | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lie around | gerund | the trees | around property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | tear up | participle | the trees not said here | by the roots | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by root=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/107/