The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 113
He hadn’t to search long, for the unicorn soon passed by, and, on perceiving the tailor, dashed straight at him as though it were going to spike him on the spot.
Who acts: unicorn, wood · What happens: not have, search, pass by, perceive, dash, go · To what, where: unicorn, tailor, spot
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unicorn, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 had | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 search | mark |
| 5 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 search | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 unicorn | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 unicorn | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 unicorn | det |
| 10 | unicorn | unicorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 search | obl |
| 11 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 passed | advmod |
| 12 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 unicorn | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 passed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dashed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dashed | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 and | punct |
| 17 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 18 perceiving | mark |
| 18 | perceiving | perceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 dashed | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tailor | det |
| 20 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 perceiving | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 perceiving | punct |
| 22 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | parataxis |
| 23 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 25 him | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dashed | obl |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 going | advmod |
| 27 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 30 going | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 going | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 going | aux |
| 30 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 dashed | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 spike | mark |
| 32 | spike | spike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 going | xcomp |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 spike | obj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 spot | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 spot | det |
| 36 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 spike | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | past | unicorn | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | search | to-infinitive | unicorn not said here | for the unicorn; long property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for unicorn=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pass by | participle | the unicorn not said here | soon property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | perceive | gerund | the tailor | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tailor=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | dash | participle | at unicorn | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | wood | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | spike | to-infinitive | wood not said here | unicorn | the spot | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/113/