The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 124
Then the hero betook himself to the King, who was obliged now, whether he liked it or not, to keep his promise, and hand him over his daughter and half his kingdom.
Who acts: hero · What happens: betake, oblige, like, keep, hand, promise · To what, where: hero, King, prisoner, promise
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 betook | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hero | det |
| 3 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 betook | nsubj |
| 4 | betook | betake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 betook | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 King | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 betook | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 obliged | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 obliged | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 obliged | aux:pass |
| 12 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 King | acl |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 obliged | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 liked | punct |
| 15 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 17 liked | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 liked | nsubj |
| 17 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 betook | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 liked | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 not | cc |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 liked | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 keep | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 keep | mark |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 betook | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 promise | nmod:poss |
| 25 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keep | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hand | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hand | cc |
| 28 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 keep | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hand | obj |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 daughter | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 32 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hand | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 kingdom | cc |
| 34 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 36 kingdom | det:predet |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 36 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 daughter | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 betook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | betake | past | the hero | hero | then | to the King | tree rules | ||
| 2 | oblige | past · passive | the King | now | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | like | past | hero | prisoner | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | the hero not said here | hero's promise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hand | infinitive | the hero not said here | hero | over hero's daughter and hero's kingdom | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | promise | hero | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/124/