The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 14
At last the little tailor, losing all patience, reached out of his chimney corner for a duster, and exclaiming: “Wait, and I’ll give it to you,” he beat them mercilessly with it.
Who acts: last little tailor, I, tailor · What happens: lose, reach out, exclaim, wait, give, beat · To what, where: patience, chimney corner, you, flies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last little tailor, I, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 tailor | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tailor | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tailor | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tailor | amod |
| 5 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 losing | punct |
| 7 | losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 tailor | acl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 patience | det |
| 9 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 losing | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 tailor | punct |
| 11 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 corner | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 corner | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 corner | nmod:poss |
| 15 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 corner | compound |
| 16 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 duster | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 duster | det |
| 19 | duster | duster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 corner | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 exclaiming | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 exclaiming | cc |
| 22 | exclaiming | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 reached | advcl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 Wait | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Wait | punct |
| 25 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 exclaiming | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 give | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 give | nsubj |
| 29 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 Wait | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 give | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 you | case |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 give | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Wait | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Wait | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 beat | nsubj |
| 37 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 reached | parataxis |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 beat | obj |
| 39 | mercilessly | mercilessly | ADV | _ | 37 beat | advmod |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 beat | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | the last little tailor not said here | all patience | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | reach out | past | tailor's chimney corner for a duster | at the last little tailor | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent corner=Theme at tailor=Asset | ||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | gerund | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | wait in a quote | infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | give in a quote | future | I | patience | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to you=Recipient | |||
| 6 | beat | past | tailor | flies = fly | with patience; mercilessly property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with it=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/14/