The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 31
But first he thought he’d test him, so taking up a stone in his hand, he squeezed it till some drops of water ran out.
Who acts: tailor, drops · What happens: think, have, test, take up, squeeze, run out · To what, where: tailor, stone, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, drops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 thought | cc |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 thought | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ’d | nsubj |
| 6 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 7 | test | test | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ’d | xcomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 test | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taking | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 taking | advmod |
| 11 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 thought | advcl |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 taking | compound:prt |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stone | det |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taking | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hand | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taking | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 squeezed | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 squeezed | nsubj |
| 20 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 squeezed | obj |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 27 ran | mark |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 drops | det |
| 24 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 ran | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drops | nmod |
| 27 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 squeezed | advcl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 ran | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | tailor | first property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | tailor | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | test | infinitive | tailor not said here | tailor | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take up | gerund | tailor not said here | a stone | tailor's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stone=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 5 | squeeze | past | tailor | stone | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | run out | past | some drops of water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/31/