The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 58
The little tailor willingly consented to do this, and following his friend they went on till they reached a cave where several other giants were sitting round a fire, each holding a roast sheep in his hand, of which he was eating.
Who acts: huntsmen, several other giants, each, tailor · What happens: consent, do, follow, go on, reach, sit · To what, where: little tailor, this, following friend, cave, roast sheep, hand
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsmen, several other giants, each, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tailor | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tailor | amod |
| 3 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 5 consented | advmod |
| 5 | consented | consent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tailor | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 consented | xcomp |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 do | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 friend | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 friend | cc |
| 11 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 friend | amod |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friend | nmod:poss |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tailor | appos |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 friend | acl:relcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 19 reached | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 reached | nsubj |
| 19 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cave | det |
| 21 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reached | obj |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 sitting | advmod |
| 23 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 giants | amod |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 giants | amod |
| 25 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sitting | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 sitting | aux |
| 27 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 cave | acl:relcl |
| 28 | round | round | ADP | _ | 30 fire | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 fire | det |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sitting | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 holding | punct |
| 32 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 holding | nsubj |
| 33 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 sitting | advcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 sheep | det |
| 35 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sheep | compound |
| 36 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 holding | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 hand | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 hand | nmod:poss |
| 39 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 holding | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 eating | punct |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 which | case |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 eating | obl |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 eating | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 eating | aux |
| 45 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 sitting | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tailor | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consent | participle | the little tailor not said here | willingly property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | go on | past | huntsmen = huntsman | tailor's following friend not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | reach | past | huntsmen = huntsman | a cave | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cave=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sit | past · progressive | several other giants | round a fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | hold | gerund | each | a roast sheep | tailor's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 8 | eat | past · progressive | tailor | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of which=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/58/