The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 62
At midnight, when the giant thought the little tailor was fast asleep, he rose up, and taking his big iron walking-stick, he broke the bed in two with a blow, and thought he had made an end of the little grasshopper.
Who acts: giant, little tailor, tailor · What happens: think, be, rise up, take, break, make · To what, where: big iron walking stick, bed, two, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, little tailor, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 midnight | case |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 midnight | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 thought | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tailor | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tailor | amod |
| 10 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 asleep | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 asleep | cop |
| 12 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 asleep | advmod |
| 13 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rose | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 rose | nsubj |
| 16 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 rose | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 taking | cc |
| 20 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 rose | advcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 stick | nmod:poss |
| 22 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 stick | amod |
| 23 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stick | compound |
| 24 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stick | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 walking | punct |
| 26 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taking | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 broke | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 broke | nsubj |
| 29 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bed | det |
| 31 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 broke | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 two | case |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 broke | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 blow | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 blow | det |
| 36 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 broke | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 thought | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 thought | cc |
| 39 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | parataxis |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 made | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 made | aux |
| 42 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 thought | ccomp |
| 43 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 end | det |
| 44 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 made | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 grasshopper | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 grasshopper | det |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 grasshopper | amod |
| 48 | grasshopper | grasshopper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 end | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the giant | midnight | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the little tailor | asleep, fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rise up | past | tailor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | take | gerund | tailor not said here | tailor's big iron walking stick | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | ||||
| 5 | break | past | tailor | the bed | two | with a blow | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bed=Patient with blow=Instrument | ||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | make | past · perfect | tailor | a end of the little grasshopper | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/62/