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The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 83

In a certain wood of his kingdom there dwelled two giants who did much harm; by the way they robbed, murdered, burned, and plundered everything about them; “no one could approach them without endangering his life.

Who acts: two giants, people, one · What happens: dwelle, do, rob, murder, burn, plunder · To what, where: two giants, certain wood, much harm, everything, people, life

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two giants, people, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodadvmodnummodobjnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctcasedetoblnsubjparataxispunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjobjcasenmodpunctpunctdetnsubjauxconjobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootInADPaDETcertainADJwoodNOUNofADPhisPRONkingdomNOUNthereADVdwelledVERBtwoNUMgiantsNOUNwhoPRONdidVERBmuchADJharmNOUN;PUNCTbyADPtheDETwayNOUNtheyPRONrobbedVERB,PUNCTmurderedVERB,PUNCTburnedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJplunderedVERBeverythingPRONaboutADPthemPRON;PUNCT“PUNCTnoDEToneNOUNcouldAUXapproachVERBthemPRONwithoutSCONJendangeringVERBhisPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 woodcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 wooddet
3certaincertainADJDegree=Pos4 woodamod
4woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing9 dwelledobl
5ofofADP_7 kingdomcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 kingdomnmod:poss
7kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing4 woodnmod
8therethereADVPronType=Dem9 dwelledadvmod
9dwelleddwelleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 giantsnummod
11giantsgiantNOUNNumber=Plur9 dwelledobj
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 didnsubj
13diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 giantsacl:relcl
14muchmuchADJDegree=Pos15 harmamod
15harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing13 didobj
16;;PUNCT_21 robbedpunct
17bybyADP_19 waycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 waydet
19waywayNOUNNumber=Sing21 robbedobl
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 robbednsubj
21robbedrobVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 dwelledparataxis
22,,PUNCT_23 murderedpunct
23murderedmurderVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 robbedconj
24,,PUNCT_25 burnedpunct
25burnedburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 murderedconj
26,,PUNCT_28 plunderedpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 plunderedcc
28plunderedplunderVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 robbedconj
29everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot28 plunderedobj
30aboutaboutADP_31 themcase
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 everythingnmod
32;;PUNCT_37 approachpunct
33“"PUNCT_37 approachpunct
34nonoDETPronType=Neg35 onedet
35oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing37 approachnsubj
36couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 approachaux
37approachapproachVERBVerbForm=Inf9 dwelledconj
38themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 approachobj
39withoutwithoutSCONJ_40 endangeringmark
40endangeringendangerVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part37 approachadvcl
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 lifenmod:poss
42lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing40 endangeringobj
43..PUNCT_9 dwelledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwellepasttwo giantsa certain wood of King's kingdom; theretree rules
2dopasttwo giantsmuch harmvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality
3robpastpeopleby the wayvn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4murderpastpeople not said herevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5burnpastpeople not said herevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6plunderpastpeople not said hereeverythingabout peoplevn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Source
7approach in a quotecouldno onepeoplevn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
8endanger in a quotegerundno one not said hereKing's lifetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/83/