The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 83
In a certain wood of his kingdom there dwelled two giants who did much harm; by the way they robbed, murdered, burned, and plundered everything about them; “no one could approach them without endangering his life.
Who acts: two giants, people, one · What happens: dwelle, do, rob, murder, burn, plunder · To what, where: two giants, certain wood, much harm, everything, people, life
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two giants, people, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 wood | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 wood | det |
| 3 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wood | amod |
| 4 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dwelled | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 kingdom | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 7 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wood | nmod |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 dwelled | advmod |
| 9 | dwelled | dwelle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 giants | nummod |
| 11 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dwelled | obj |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 did | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 giants | acl:relcl |
| 14 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 harm | amod |
| 15 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 did | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 robbed | punct |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 way | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 robbed | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 robbed | nsubj |
| 21 | robbed | rob | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dwelled | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 murdered | punct |
| 23 | murdered | murder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 robbed | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 burned | punct |
| 25 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 murdered | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 plundered | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 plundered | cc |
| 28 | plundered | plunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 robbed | conj |
| 29 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 28 plundered | obj |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 everything | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 approach | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 approach | punct |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 one | det |
| 35 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 approach | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 approach | aux |
| 37 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dwelled | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 approach | obj |
| 39 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 40 endangering | mark |
| 40 | endangering | endanger | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 approach | advcl |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 life | nmod:poss |
| 42 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 endangering | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dwelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwelle | past | two giants | a certain wood of King's kingdom; there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | past | two giants | much harm | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | rob | past | people | by the way | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | murder | past | people not said here | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | burn | past | people not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | plunder | past | people not said here | everything | about people | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Source | |||
| 7 | approach in a quote | could | no one | people | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 8 | endanger in a quote | gerund | no one not said here | King's life | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/83/