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The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 95

They both lay down to sleep again, and the tailor threw down a stone on the second giant, who sprang up and cried: “What’s that for?

Who acts: horsemen, tailor, second giant · What happens: lay down, sleep, throw down, spring up, cry · To what, where: stone

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horsemen, tailor, second giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnsubjadvmodmarkadvcladvmodpunctccdetnsubjparataxiscompound:prtdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtccconjpunctpunctnsubjconjobjoblpunctrootTheyPRONbothDETlayVERBdownADVtoPARTsleepVERBagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtailorNOUNthrewVERBdownADPaDETstoneNOUNonADPtheDETsecondADJgiantNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONsprangVERBupADPandCCONJcriedVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTWhatPRON’sAUXthatPRONforADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 laynsubj
2bothbothDETPronType=Tot3 laynsubj
3laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADV_3 layadvmod
5totoPART_6 sleepmark
6sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 layadvcl
7againagainADV_6 sleepadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 threwpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 threwcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 tailordet
11tailortailorNOUNNumber=Sing12 threwnsubj
12threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 layparataxis
13downdownADP_12 threwcompound:prt
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 stonedet
15stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 threwobj
16ononADP_19 giantcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 giantdet
18secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord19 giantamod
19giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing12 threwobl
20,,PUNCT_22 sprangpunct
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel22 sprangnsubj
22sprangspringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 giantacl:relcl
23upupADP_22 sprangcompound:prt
24andandCCONJ_25 criedcc
25criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 sprangconj
26::PUNCT_29 ’spunct
27“"PUNCT_29 ’spunct
28WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int29 ’snsubj
29’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 layconj
30thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 ’sobj
31forforADP_29 ’sobl
32??PUNCT_3 laypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lay downpresenthorsemen = horsemandown propertyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2sleepto-infinitivehorsemen = horseman not said hereagainvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3throw downpastthe tailora stoneon the second giantvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stone=Theme on giant=Destination
4spring uppastthe second giantvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5cry speech: expresspastthe second giant not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/95/