The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 11
On the 5th of November, the weather being very hazy, the seamen spied a rock within 120 yards of the ship; but the wind was so strong that we were driven straight upon it, and immediately split.
Who acts: weather, seamen, wind · What happens: be, spy, drive, split · To what, where: 5th, rock, we, wind
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather, seamen, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 5th | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 5th | det |
| 3 | 5th | 5th | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 11 hazy | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 November | case |
| 5 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 5th | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 5th | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 weather | det |
| 8 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hazy | nsubj |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 hazy | cop |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 hazy | advmod |
| 11 | hazy | hazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 spied | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 seamen | det |
| 14 | seamen | seaman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spied | nsubj |
| 15 | spied | spy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hazy | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rock | det |
| 17 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spied | obj |
| 18 | within | within | ADP | _ | 20 yards | case |
| 19 | 120 | 120 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 yards | nummod |
| 20 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spied | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ship | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ship | det |
| 23 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 yards | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 strong | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 strong | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wind | det |
| 27 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 strong | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 strong | cop |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 strong | advmod |
| 30 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hazy | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 driven | mark |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 driven | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 driven | aux:pass |
| 34 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 strong | advcl |
| 35 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 37 it | advmod |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 driven | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 split | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 split | cc |
| 40 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 41 split | advmod |
| 41 | split | split | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 hazy | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hazy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | the weather | the 5th of November | hazy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | spy | past | the seamen | a rock | within 120 yards of the ship | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rock=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is | past | the wind | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drive | past · passive | we | wind | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon it=Destination | ||||
| 5 | split | infinitive | the weather not said here | immediately property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/11/