The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 21
I attempted to rise, but could not; for as I happened to be lying on my back, I found my arms and legs were fastened on each side to the ground; and my hair, which was long and thick, tied down in the same manner.
Who acts: I, hair · What happens: attempt, rise, happen, lie, find, fasten · To what, where: hair, back, arms, same manner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 attempted | nsubj |
| 2 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 rise | mark |
| 4 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 attempted | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 could | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 could | cc |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 attempted | conj |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 could | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 happened | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 happened | mark |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 happened | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 happened | nsubj |
| 13 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 attempted | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 lying | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 lying | aux |
| 16 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 happened | advcl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 back | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 back | nmod:poss |
| 19 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lying | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 found | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 found | nsubj |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 happened | parataxis |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 arms | nmod:poss |
| 24 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 legs | cc |
| 26 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 arms | conj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fastened | aux:pass |
| 28 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 found | ccomp |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 side | case |
| 30 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 side | det |
| 31 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fastened | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 ground | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ground | det |
| 34 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 side | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 hair | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 hair | cc |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hair | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 attempted | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 long | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 long | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 long | cop |
| 42 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hair | amod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 thick | cc |
| 44 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 long | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 tied | punct |
| 46 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 long | conj |
| 47 | down | down | ADP | _ | 46 tied | compound:prt |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 manner | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 manner | det |
| 50 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 manner | amod |
| 51 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 tied | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 attempted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attempt | past | I | my hair | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | rise not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | happen | past | I | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lie | to-infinitive · progressive | I not said here | my back | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location | ||||
| 5 | find | past | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fasten | past · passive | my arms and legs | on each side to the ground | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient on side=Co-Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | my hair | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | my hair not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | tie down | participle | my hair not said here | the same manner | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/21/