The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 25
In a little time I felt something alive and moving on my left leg, which, advancing gently over my breast, came almost up to my chin, when, bending my eyes downward, I perceived it to be a human creature, not six inches high, with a bow and arrow in his hands, and a quiver at his back.
Who acts: I · What happens: feel, move, advance, come, bend, perceive · To what, where: something, left leg, breast, chin, eyes, human creature
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 felt | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 felt | nsubj |
| 6 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 felt | obj |
| 8 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 something | amod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 moving | cc |
| 10 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 something | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 leg | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 leg | nmod:poss |
| 13 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 leg | amod |
| 14 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 moving | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 advancing | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 advancing | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 advancing | punct |
| 18 | advancing | advance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 something | conj |
| 19 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 18 advancing | advmod |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 breast | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 breast | nmod:poss |
| 22 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 advancing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 felt | conj |
| 25 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 24 came | advmod |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 chin | case |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 chin | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 chin | nmod:poss |
| 29 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bending | punct |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 bending | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bending | punct |
| 33 | bending | bend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 came | advcl |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bending | obj |
| 36 | downward | downward | ADV | _ | 33 bending | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 perceived | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 perceived | nsubj |
| 39 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 felt | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 perceived | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 creature | mark |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 creature | cop |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 creature | det |
| 44 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 creature | amod |
| 45 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 perceived | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 inches | punct |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 six | advmod |
| 48 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 inches | nummod |
| 49 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 high | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 creature | amod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 bow | punct |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 bow | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 bow | det |
| 54 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 creature | parataxis |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 arrow | cc |
| 56 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bow | conj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 hands | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 hands | nmod:poss |
| 59 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 bow | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 quiver | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 quiver | cc |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 quiver | det |
| 63 | quiver | quiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 felt | parataxis |
| 64 | at | at | ADP | _ | 66 back | case |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 back | nmod:poss |
| 66 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 quiver | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | I | something | time | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | |||
| 2 | move | gerund | I not said here | my left leg | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | advance | gerund | my breast | gently property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over breast=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | I not said here | my chin | almost property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme up chin=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | bend | gerund | I not said here | my eyes | downward property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent eye=Material | |||
| 6 | perceive | past | I | chin | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | a human creature | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/25/