The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 27
I was in the utmost astonishment, and roared so loud that they all ran back in a fright; and some of them were hurt with the falls they got by leaping from my sides upon the ground.
Who acts: I, eyes · What happens: be, roar, run back, hurt, get, leap · To what, where: utmost astonishment, fright, some, falls, sides
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 astonishment | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 astonishment | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 astonishment | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 astonishment | det |
| 5 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 astonishment | amod |
| 6 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 roared | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 roared | cc |
| 9 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 astonishment | parataxis |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 loud | advmod |
| 11 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 roared | xcomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 ran | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ran | nsubj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 they | det |
| 15 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 loud | advcl |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 ran | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 fright | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 fright | det |
| 19 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ran | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 hurt | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hurt | cc |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 some | nmod |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 hurt | aux:pass |
| 26 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 roared | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 falls | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 falls | det |
| 29 | falls | fall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hurt | obl |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 got | nsubj |
| 31 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 falls | acl:relcl |
| 32 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 33 leaping | mark |
| 33 | leaping | leap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 got | advcl |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 sides | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 sides | nmod:poss |
| 36 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 leaping | obl |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 ground | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ground | det |
| 39 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 leaping | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 astonishment | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | the utmost astonishment | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | roar | past | loud property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | run back | past | eyes = eye | a fright | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fright=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | hurt | past · passive | some | with the falls | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | get | past | eyes = eye | the falls not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fall=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | leap | gerund | eyes = eye not said here | my sides | upon the ground | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from side=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/27/