The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 29
I lay all this while in great uneasiness; but at length, struggling to get loose, I succeeded in breaking the strings that fastened my left arm to the ground; and at the same time, with a violent pull that gave me extreme pain, I a little loosened the strings that tied down my hair, so that I was just able to turn my head about two inches.
Who acts: I, strings, violent pull · What happens: lie, struggle, get, succeed, break, fasten · To what, where: this, strings, left arm, extreme pain, me, hair
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, strings, violent pull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 this | det:predet |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 lay | obj |
| 5 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 8 uneasiness | mark |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 uneasiness | case |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 uneasiness | amod |
| 8 | uneasiness | uneasiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | advcl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 length | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 length | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 length | case |
| 12 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 struggling | punct |
| 14 | struggling | struggle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 lay | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 get | mark |
| 16 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 struggling | xcomp |
| 17 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 get | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 succeeded | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 succeeded | nsubj |
| 20 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 21 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 22 breaking | mark |
| 22 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 succeeded | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 strings | det |
| 24 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 breaking | obj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 fastened | nsubj |
| 26 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 strings | acl:relcl |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 arm | nmod:poss |
| 28 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 arm | amod |
| 29 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fastened | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 ground | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ground | det |
| 32 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fastened | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 time | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 time | cc |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 time | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 time | det |
| 37 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 time | amod |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 pull | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 pull | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 pull | det |
| 42 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 pull | amod |
| 43 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 time | parataxis |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 gave | nsubj |
| 45 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 pull | acl:relcl |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 gave | iobj |
| 47 | extreme | extreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 pain | amod |
| 48 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 gave | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 loosened | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 loosened | nsubj |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 little | det |
| 52 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 loosened | advmod |
| 53 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 gave | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 strings | det |
| 55 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 loosened | obj |
| 56 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 tied | nsubj |
| 57 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 strings | acl:relcl |
| 58 | down | down | ADP | _ | 57 tied | compound:prt |
| 59 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 hair | nmod:poss |
| 60 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 tied | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 able | punct |
| 62 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 67 able | mark |
| 63 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 so | fixed |
| 64 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 able | nsubj |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 able | cop |
| 66 | just | just | ADV | _ | 67 able | advmod |
| 67 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 loosened | advcl |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 turn | mark |
| 69 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 able | xcomp |
| 70 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 head | nmod:poss |
| 71 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 turn | obj |
| 72 | about | about | ADV | _ | 73 two | advmod |
| 73 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 74 inches | nummod |
| 74 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 turn | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | I | this | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location this=Theme | ||||
| 2 | struggle | gerund | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | I not said here | loose property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | succeed | past | I | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | break | gerund | I not said here | the strings | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer string=Patient | ||||
| 6 | fasten | past | the strings | my left arm | to the ground | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient to ground=Co-Patient | |||
| 7 | give | past | a violent pull | extreme pain | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pain=Theme | |||
| 8 | loosen | past | I | the strings | little property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent string=Patient | |||
| 9 | tie down | past | the strings | my hair | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 10 | is | past | I | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | turn | to-infinitive | I not said here | my head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent head=Theme inch=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/29/