The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 3
There, as my father now and then sent me small sums of money, I spent them in learning navigation, and other arts useful to those who travel, as I always believed it would be some time or other my fortune to do.
Who acts: father, I, navigation · What happens: send, spend, learn, travel, believe, be · To what, where: small sums, me, sums, navigation, time, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I, navigation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 sent | expl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sent | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 sent | mark |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | nsubj |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 father | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 then | cc |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 now | conj |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 sent | obj |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sums | amod |
| 12 | sums | sum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sent | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 money | case |
| 14 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sums | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 spent | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 spent | nsubj |
| 17 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sent | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 spent | obj |
| 19 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 20 learning | mark |
| 20 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 spent | advcl |
| 21 | navigation | navigation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 learning | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 useful | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 useful | cc |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 arts | amod |
| 25 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 useful | nsubj |
| 26 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sent | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 those | case |
| 28 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 useful | obl |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 travel | nsubj |
| 30 | travel | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 those | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 believed | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 believed | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 believed | nsubj |
| 34 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 35 believed | advmod |
| 35 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sent | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 time | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 time | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 time | cop |
| 39 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 time | det |
| 40 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 believed | ccomp |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 fortune | cc |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 fortune | amod |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 44 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 time | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 do | mark |
| 46 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 fortune | acl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | my father | small sums of money | me | there | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination sum=Theme | ||
| 2 | spend | past | I | sums = sum | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset | ||||
| 3 | learn | gerund | I not said here | navigation | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent navigation=Topic | ||||
| 4 | travel | present | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | believe | past | I | always property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is a | would | navigation | some time or my other fortune | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | navigation not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | sum | money | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/3/