The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 36
From this, one of them, who seemed to be a person of quality, made me a long speech, of which I could not understand a word, though I could tell from his manner that he sometimes threatened me, and sometimes spoke with pity and kindness.
Who acts: one, I, person · What happens: seem, be, make, not understand, tell, threaten · To what, where: person, long speech, me, word, manner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, I, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 one | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 this | punct |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 seemed | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seemed | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 seemed | nsubj |
| 9 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 person | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 person | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 person | det |
| 13 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seemed | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 quality | case |
| 15 | quality | quality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 person | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seemed | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 made | obj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 speech | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 speech | amod |
| 21 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 understand | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 understand | obl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 understand | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 understand | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 understand | advmod |
| 28 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 made | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 word | det |
| 30 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 understand | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 tell | punct |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 tell | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 tell | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 tell | aux |
| 35 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 understand | parataxis |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 manner | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 manner | nmod:poss |
| 38 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tell | obl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 threatened | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 threatened | nsubj |
| 41 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 42 threatened | advmod |
| 42 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 tell | advcl |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 threatened | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 spoke | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 spoke | cc |
| 46 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 47 spoke | advmod |
| 47 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seemed | parataxis |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 pity | case |
| 49 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 spoke | obl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 kindness | cc |
| 51 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 pity | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | one of strings | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | one of strings not said here | a person | of quality | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | past | one of strings not said here | a long speech | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary speech=Product | |||
| 4 | not understand | could | I | a word | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | could | I | person's manner | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | threaten | past | person | me | sometimes property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | speak speech: other | past | with pity and kindness; sometimes property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with pity=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/36/