The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 38
He understood me very well, and, descending from the stage, commanded that several ladders should be set against my sides, on which more than a hundred of the inhabitants mounted, and walked toward my mouth with baskets full of food, which had been sent by the King’s orders when he first received tidings of me.
Who acts: person, inhabitants, orders, King · What happens: understand, descend, command, set, mount, walk · To what, where: me, stage, several ladders, sides, mouth, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, inhabitants, orders, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 understood | nsubj |
| 2 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 understood | obj |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 understood | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 commanded | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 commanded | cc |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 descending | punct |
| 9 | descending | descend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 commanded | advcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 stage | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 stage | det |
| 12 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 descending | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 commanded | punct |
| 14 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 understood | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 set | mark |
| 16 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ladders | amod |
| 17 | ladders | ladder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 set | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 set | aux:pass |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 commanded | advcl |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 23 sides | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sides | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 set | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hundred | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 hundred | obl |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 30 hundred | advmod |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 more | fixed |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hundred | det |
| 30 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 set | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 inhabitants | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 inhabitants | det |
| 33 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 mounted | nsubj |
| 34 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hundred | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 walked | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 walked | cc |
| 37 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 understood | parataxis |
| 38 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 40 mouth | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 40 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 walked | obl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 baskets | case |
| 42 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 walked | obl |
| 43 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 baskets | amod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 food | case |
| 45 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 full | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 sent | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 sent | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 sent | aux:pass |
| 50 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 food | acl:relcl |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 orders | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 King | det |
| 53 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 orders | nmod:poss |
| 54 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 53 King | case |
| 55 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 sent | obl |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 received | advmod |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 received | nsubj |
| 58 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 59 received | advmod |
| 59 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 sent | advcl |
| 60 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 received | obj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 me | case |
| 62 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 tidings | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | person | me | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | descend | gerund | the stage | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from stage=Location | |||||
| 3 | command | past | person not said here | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | set | should · passive | several ladders | my sides | a hundred obl | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme against side=Destination | |||
| 5 | mount | past | the inhabitants | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | walk | past | my mouth | with baskets | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward mouth=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | send | past · perfect · passive | the King's orders | food | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | receive | past | person | tidings of me | first property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiding=Theme | |||
| 9 | order | the King | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/38/