The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 46
However, I could not wonder enough at the daring of these tiny mortals, who ventured to mount and walk upon my body, while one of my hands was free, without trembling at the very sight of so huge a creature as I must have seemed to them.
Who acts: I, tiny mortals, one, trembling · What happens: not wonder, venture, mount, walk, be, tremble · To what, where: daring, body, sight, hands, tiny mortals, huge creature
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tiny mortals, one, trembling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 6 wonder | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 wonder | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 wonder | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 wonder | advmod |
| 6 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 6 wonder | advmod |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 daring | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 daring | det |
| 10 | daring | daring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wonder | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 mortals | case |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 mortals | det |
| 13 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mortals | amod |
| 14 | mortals | mortal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 daring | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ventured | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 ventured | nsubj |
| 17 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 mortals | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 mount | mark |
| 19 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 ventured | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 walk | cc |
| 21 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 mount | conj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 body | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 body | nmod:poss |
| 24 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 walk | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 free | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 free | mark |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 free | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 hands | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hands | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 free | cop |
| 32 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wonder | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 trembling | punct |
| 34 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 35 trembling | mark |
| 35 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 seemed | csubj |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 sight | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sight | det |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 sight | advmod |
| 39 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trembling | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 creature | case |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 huge | advmod |
| 42 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 creature | amod |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 creature | det |
| 44 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sight | nmod |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 have | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 have | nsubj |
| 47 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | aux |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 trembling | advcl |
| 49 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 free | parataxis |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 them | case |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seemed | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wonder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wonder speech: ask | could | I | the daring of this tiny mortals | enough, however property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | venture | past | this tiny mortals | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | mount | to-infinitive | this tiny mortals not said here | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | walk | infinitive | this tiny mortals not said here | my body | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon body=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | is | past | one of my hands | free property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tremble | gerund | the sight of a huge creature | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at sight=Location | |||||
| 7 | have | must | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | seem | past | trembling | hands = hand | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | dare | this tiny mortals | nom daring «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | sight | a huge creature | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/46/