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The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter II, sentence 1

After about two hours the Court retired, and I was left with a strong guard to keep away the crowd, some of whom had had the impudence to shoot their arrows at me as I sat by the door of my house.

Who acts: Court, some, impudence, I · What happens: retire, leave, keep away, have, shoot, sit · To what, where: I, crowd, impudence, arrows

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Court, some, impudence, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseadvmodnummodobldetnsubjpunctccnsubjaux:passconjcasedetamodoblmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjpunctnsubjcaseoblauxconjdetobjmarkxcompnmod:possobjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAfterADPaboutADVtwoNUMhoursNOUNtheDETCourtNOUNretiredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwasAUXleftVERBwithADPaDETstrongADJguardNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBawayADPtheDETcrowdNOUN,PUNCTsomeDETofADPwhomPRONhadAUXhadVERBtheDETimpudenceNOUNtoPARTshootVERBtheirPRONarrowsNOUNatADPmePRONasSCONJIPRONsatVERBbyADPtheDETdoorNOUNofADPmyPRONhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 hourscase
2aboutaboutADV_3 twoadvmod
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 hoursnummod
4hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur7 retiredobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Courtdet
6CourtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing7 retirednsubj
7retiredretireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_12 leftpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 leftcc
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 leftnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 leftaux:pass
12leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 retiredconj
13withwithADP_16 guardcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 guarddet
15strongstrongADJDegree=Pos16 guardamod
16guardguardNOUNNumber=Sing12 leftobl
17totoPART_18 keepmark
18keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf12 leftadvcl
19awayawayADP_18 keepcompound:prt
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 crowddet
21crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing18 keepobj
22,,PUNCT_27 hadpunct
23somesomeDETPronType=Ind27 hadnsubj
24ofofADP_25 whomcase
25whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel27 hadobl
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 hadaux
27hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 retiredconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 impudencedet
29impudenceimpudenceNOUNNumber=Sing27 hadobj
30totoPART_31 shootmark
31shootshootVERBVerbForm=Inf27 hadxcomp
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 arrowsnmod:poss
33arrowsarrowNOUNNumber=Plur31 shootobj
34atatADP_35 mecase
35meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 shootobl
36asasSCONJ_38 satmark
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 satnsubj
38satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 shootadvcl
39bybyADP_41 doorcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 doordet
41doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing38 satobl
42ofofADP_44 housecase
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 housenmod:poss
44househouseNOUNNumber=Sing41 doornmod
45..PUNCT_7 retiredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retirepastthe Courthourvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2leavepast · passiveIwith a strong guardvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with guard=Theme
3keep awayto-infinitivethe crowdvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crowd=Theme
4havepast · perfectsomethe impudencetree rules
5shootto-infinitivethe impudence not said heretheir arrowsat mevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme at i=Destination
6sitpastIby the door of my housevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by door=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/44/1/