The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter II, sentence 1
After about two hours the Court retired, and I was left with a strong guard to keep away the crowd, some of whom had had the impudence to shoot their arrows at me as I sat by the door of my house.
Who acts: Court, some, impudence, I · What happens: retire, leave, keep away, have, shoot, sit · To what, where: I, crowd, impudence, arrows
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Court, some, impudence, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 hours | case |
| 2 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 two | advmod |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 hours | nummod |
| 4 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 retired | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Court | det |
| 6 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 retired | nsubj |
| 7 | retired | retire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 left | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 left | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 left | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | aux:pass |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 retired | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 guard | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 guard | det |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 guard | amod |
| 16 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 left | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 keep | mark |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 left | advcl |
| 19 | away | away | ADP | _ | 18 keep | compound:prt |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 crowd | det |
| 21 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 had | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 whom | case |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 had | obl |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | aux |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 retired | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 impudence | det |
| 29 | impudence | impudence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 shoot | mark |
| 31 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 had | xcomp |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 33 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 shoot | obj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 me | case |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 shoot | obl |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 sat | mark |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 sat | nsubj |
| 38 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 shoot | advcl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 door | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 door | det |
| 41 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sat | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 house | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 house | nmod:poss |
| 44 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 door | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 retired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retire | past | the Court | hour | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | leave | past · passive | I | with a strong guard | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with guard=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep away | to-infinitive | the crowd | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crowd=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | past · perfect | some | the impudence | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shoot | to-infinitive | the impudence not said here | their arrows | at me | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme at i=Destination | |||
| 6 | sit | past | I | by the door of my house | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by door=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/44/1/