The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter III, sentence 11
The parallel sticks secured them and their horses from falling off the stage, and the Emperor was so much delighted that he ordered this entertainment to be repeated several days, and persuaded the Empress herself to let me hold her in her chair within two yards of the stage, whence she could view the whole performance.
Who acts: parallel sticks, Emperor, majesty, me, Empress · What happens: secure, fall off, be, order, repeat, persuade · To what, where: swords, stage, entertainment, Empress, me, chair
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parallel sticks, Emperor, majesty, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sticks | det |
| 2 | parallel | parallel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sticks | amod |
| 3 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 secured | nsubj |
| 4 | secured | secure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 secured | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 horses | cc |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 horses | nmod:poss |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 them | conj |
| 9 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 10 falling | mark |
| 10 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 secured | advcl |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 stage | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stage | det |
| 13 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 falling | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 delighted | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 delighted | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Emperor | det |
| 17 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 delighted | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 delighted | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 delighted | advmod |
| 21 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 secured | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 ordered | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ordered | nsubj |
| 24 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 delighted | advcl |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 entertainment | det |
| 26 | entertainment | entertainment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ordered | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 repeated | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 repeated | aux:pass |
| 29 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 ordered | conj |
| 30 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 days | amod |
| 31 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 repeated | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 persuaded | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 persuaded | cc |
| 34 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 secured | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Empress | det |
| 36 | Empress | Empress | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 persuaded | obj |
| 37 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 persuaded | obl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 let | mark |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 persuaded | advcl |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 let | obj |
| 41 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 let | xcomp |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hold | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 chair | case |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 chair | nmod:poss |
| 45 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hold | obl |
| 46 | within | within | ADP | _ | 48 yards | case |
| 47 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 yards | nummod |
| 48 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 hold | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 stage | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 stage | det |
| 51 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 yards | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 view | punct |
| 53 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 view | advmod |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 view | nsubj |
| 55 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 view | aux |
| 56 | view | view | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 let | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 performance | det |
| 58 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 performance | amod |
| 59 | performance | performance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 view | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 secured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | secure | past | the parallel sticks | swords = sword | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall off | gerund | the parallel sticks not said here | the stage | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient stage=Extent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the Emperor | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | order | past | majesty | this entertainment | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent entertainment=Theme | ||||
| 5 | repeat | to-infinitive · passive | majesty not said here | day | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V» | ||||
| 6 | persuade | past | the parallel sticks not said here | the Empress | Empress obl | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent empress=Patient | |||
| 7 | let | to-infinitive | the parallel sticks not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hold | infinitive | me not said here | Empress | Empress's chair | within two yards of the stage | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme in chair=Location | ||
| 9 | view | could | Empress | the whole performance | whence property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer performance=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/45/11/