The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter III, sentence 14
The horse that fell was strained in the shoulder; but the rider was not hurt, and I repaired my handkerchief as well as I could.
Who acts: horse, I · What happens: fall, strain, not hurt, repair · To what, where: horse, shoulder, rider, handkerchief
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horse | det |
| 2 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 strained | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 horse | acl:relcl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strained | aux:pass |
| 6 | strained | strain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 shoulder | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shoulder | det |
| 9 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 strained | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 hurt | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 hurt | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rider | det |
| 13 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hurt | aux:pass |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 hurt | advmod |
| 16 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 strained | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 repaired | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 repaired | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 repaired | nsubj |
| 20 | repaired | repair | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strained | conj |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 handkerchief | nmod:poss |
| 22 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 repaired | obj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 well | advmod |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 repaired | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 could | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 could | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 well | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 strained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the horse | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | strain | past · passive | the horse | the shoulder | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | ||||
| 3 | not hurt | past · passive | the rider | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | repair | past | I | my handkerchief | well property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/45/14/