The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter III, sentence 47
But these rebels, the Bigendians, have found so much encouragement at the Emperor of Blefuscu’s Court, to which they always fled for refuge, that a bloody war, as I said, has been carried on between the two empires for six-and-thirty moons; and now the Blefuscudians have equipped a large fleet, and are preparing to descend upon us.
Who acts: Emperor, I, Blefuscudians · What happens: find, flee, say, carry, equip, prepare · To what, where: rebels, two empires, large fleet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, I, Blefuscudians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 found | cc |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 rebels | det |
| 3 | rebels | rebel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 found | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Bigendians | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Bigendians | det |
| 6 | Bigendians | Bigendian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 rebels | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rebels | punct |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | aux |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 encouragement | amod |
| 12 | encouragement | encouragement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 Emperor | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Emperor | det |
| 15 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 encouragement | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Court | case |
| 17 | Blefuscu | Blefuscu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Court | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 Blefuscu | case |
| 19 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Emperor | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fled | punct |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 fled | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fled | nsubj |
| 24 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 25 fled | advmod |
| 25 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | parataxis |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 refuge | case |
| 27 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fled | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 war | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 war | mark |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 war | det |
| 31 | bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 war | amod |
| 32 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fled | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 said | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 said | nsubj |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fled | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 carried | punct |
| 38 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 carried | aux |
| 39 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 carried | aux:pass |
| 40 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 said | ccomp |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 empires | case |
| 42 | between | between | ADP | _ | 45 empires | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 empires | det |
| 44 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 empires | nummod |
| 45 | empires | empire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 carried | obl |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 moons | case |
| 47 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 moons | nummod |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 thirty | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 thirty | cc |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 and | punct |
| 51 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 six | conj |
| 52 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 carried | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 equipped | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 equipped | cc |
| 55 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 59 equipped | advmod |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Blefuscudians | det |
| 57 | Blefuscudians | Blefuscudian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 59 equipped | nsubj |
| 58 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 equipped | aux |
| 59 | equipped | equip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 said | conj |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 fleet | det |
| 61 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 fleet | amod |
| 62 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 equipped | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 preparing | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 preparing | cc |
| 65 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 preparing | aux |
| 66 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 equipped | advcl |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 descend | mark |
| 68 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 preparing | xcomp |
| 69 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 70 us | case |
| 70 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 descend | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · perfect · passive | this rebels and the Bigendians | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme encouragement=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | flee | past | Emperor | for refuge; always property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | carry | present · perfect · passive | the two empires | for six moons | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 5 | equip | present · perfect | the Blefuscudians | a large fleet | now | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fleet=Recipient | |||
| 6 | prepare | present · progressive | the Blefuscudians not said here | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | descend not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Blefuscudians not said here | upon us | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/45/47/