The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter III, sentence 8
I fastened my handkerchief to the nine sticks that stood erect, and extended it on all sides till it was as tight as the top of a drum; and I desired the Emperor to let a troop of his best horse, twenty-four in number, come and exercise upon this plain.
Who acts: I, nine sticks, handkerchief · What happens: fasten, stand, extend, be, desire, let · To what, where: handkerchief, sides, Emperor, troop
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nine sticks, handkerchief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 fastened | nsubj |
| 2 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 handkerchief | nmod:poss |
| 4 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fastened | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 sticks | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sticks | det |
| 7 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sticks | nummod |
| 8 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fastened | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sticks | acl:relcl |
| 11 | erect | erect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stood | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 extended | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 extended | cc |
| 14 | extended | extend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fastened | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 extended | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 sides | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 sides | det |
| 18 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 extended | obl |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 23 tight | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tight | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tight | cop |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 tight | advmod |
| 23 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 extended | advcl |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 top | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 top | det |
| 26 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tight | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 drum | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 drum | det |
| 29 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 top | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 desired | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 desired | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 desired | nsubj |
| 33 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fastened | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Emperor | det |
| 35 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 desired | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 let | mark |
| 37 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 desired | ccomp |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 troop | det |
| 39 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 let | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 horse | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 horse | nmod:poss |
| 42 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 43 horse | amod |
| 43 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 troop | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 four | punct |
| 45 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 four | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 twenty | punct |
| 47 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 horse | nmod |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 number | case |
| 49 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 four | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 come | punct |
| 51 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 let | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 exercise | cc |
| 53 | exercise | exercise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 come | conj |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 56 plain | case |
| 55 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 plain | det |
| 56 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 exercise | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasten | past | I | my handkerchief | to the nine sticks | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Patient to stick=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | stand | past | the nine sticks | erect property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | extend | past | I not said here | handkerchief | all sides | vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | handkerchief | as the top of a drum; tight property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | desire | past | I | the Emperor | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | a troop of behavior's best horse twenty four in number | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troop=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come | infinitive | I not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | exercise | infinitive | I not said here | upon this plain | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/45/8/