The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter IV, sentence 23
They saw the ships move forward in a large half-moon, but could not discern me, who, in the middle of the channel, was under water up to my neck.
Who acts: spectacles, ships · What happens: see, move forward, not discern, be · To what, where: large half moon, me, middle, water
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spectacles, ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 move | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ships | det |
| 4 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 move | nsubj |
| 5 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 5 move | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 moon | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 moon | det |
| 9 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 moon | amod |
| 10 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 12 moon | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 half | punct |
| 12 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 move | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 discern | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 discern | cc |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 discern | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 discern | advmod |
| 17 | discern | discern | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 move | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 discern | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 who | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 discern | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 middle | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 middle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 middle | det |
| 24 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 discern | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 channel | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 channel | det |
| 27 | channel | channel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 middle | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 water | punct |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 water | cop |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 31 water | case |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 discern | obl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 neck | case |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 up | fixed |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 neck | nmod:poss |
| 35 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 water | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 move | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | spectacles = spectacle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | move forward | present | the ships | a large half moon | forward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in moon=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | not discern | could | the ships not said here | me | the middle of the channel | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is | past | water | up my neck | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/46/23/