The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter IV, sentence 25
But he was soon set at ease, for, the channel growing shallower every step I made, I came in a short time within hearing, and holding up the end of the cable by which the fleet was fastened, I cried in a loud voice: “Long live the most puissant Emperor of Lilliput!”
Who acts: channel, I, cable · What happens: set, grow, make, come, hold up, fasten · To what, where: Emperor, ease, step, end, fleet, loud voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (channel, I, cable), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 set | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 set | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | aux:pass |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 set | advmod |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 came | advcl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 ease | case |
| 7 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 channel | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 channel | case |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 channel | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 channel | det |
| 12 | channel | channel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | conj |
| 13 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 channel | acl |
| 14 | shallower | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 growing | xcomp |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 step | det |
| 16 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 growing | obl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 step | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 24 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 time | amod |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 26 | within | within | ADP | _ | 27 hearing | case |
| 27 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 time | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 cried | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 cried | cc |
| 30 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 cried | advcl |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 holding | compound:prt |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 end | det |
| 33 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 holding | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 cable | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cable | det |
| 36 | cable | cable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 end | nmod |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 fastened | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 fleet | det |
| 40 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 fastened | aux:pass |
| 42 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 cable | acl:relcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 holding | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 cried | nsubj |
| 45 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | conj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 voice | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 voice | det |
| 48 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 voice | amod |
| 49 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 cried | obl |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 53 live | punct |
| 51 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 live | punct |
| 52 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 live | advmod |
| 53 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 cried | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Emperor | det |
| 55 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 56 puissant | advmod |
| 56 | puissant | puissant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 Emperor | amod |
| 57 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 live | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 Lilliput | case |
| 59 | Lilliput | Lilliput | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Emperor | nmod |
| 60 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 57 Emperor | punct |
| 61 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · passive | Emperor | ease | soon property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at ease=Destination | |||
| 2 | grow | gerund | the channel not said here | every step | shallow property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | past | I | every step not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Product | ||||
| 4 | come | past | I | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hold up | gerund | I not said here | the end of the cable | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot end=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fasten | past · passive | the cable | the fleet | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | past | I | a loud voice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in voice=Location | ||||
| 8 | live in a quote | present | I not said here | the puissant Emperor of Lilliput | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/46/25/