The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter IV, sentence 4
I walked toward the coast, where, lying down behind a hillock, I took out my spy-glass, and viewed the enemy’s fleet at anchor--about fifty men-of-war, and other vessels.
Who acts: I · What happens: walk, lie down, take out, view · To what, where: coast, hillock, spy glass, fleet, anchor
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 5 coast | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 coast | det |
| 5 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lying | punct |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 lying | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lying | punct |
| 9 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 lying | advmod |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 13 hillock | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hillock | det |
| 13 | hillock | hillock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lying | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 took | compound:prt |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 glass | nmod:poss |
| 19 | spy | spy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 glass | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 spy | punct |
| 21 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 viewed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 viewed | cc |
| 24 | viewed | view | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 enemy | det |
| 26 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fleet | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 enemy | case |
| 28 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 viewed | obj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 anchor | case |
| 30 | anchor | anchor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 viewed | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 men | punct |
| 32 | about | about | ADV | _ | 33 fifty | advmod |
| 33 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 men | nummod |
| 34 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 anchor | conj |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 war | punct |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 war | case |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 of | punct |
| 38 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 men | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 vessels | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 vessels | cc |
| 41 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 vessels | amod |
| 42 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 took | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | I | the coast | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward coast=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | lie down | gerund | I not said here | a hillock | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind hillock=Location | |||
| 3 | take out | past | I | my spy glass | other vessels obl | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme | |||
| 4 | view | past | I not said here | the enemy's fleet | anchor and fifty men of war | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fleet=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/46/4/