The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter IV, sentence 50
And the secretary, humbly desiring to be heard again, said that as to expense your allowance might be gradually lessened, so that, for want of sufficient food you should grow weak and faint, and die in a few months, when his Majesty’s subjects might cut your flesh from your bones and bury it, leaving the skeleton for the admiration of posterity.
Who acts: secretary, want, subjects, your · What happens: desire, hear, say, expense, lessen, grow · To what, where: allowance, flesh, bones, skeleton, sufficient food, posterity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secretary, want, subjects, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 secretary | det |
| 3 | secretary | secretary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 desiring | punct |
| 5 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 6 desiring | advmod |
| 6 | desiring | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 secretary | appos |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 heard | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 heard | aux:pass |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 desiring | xcomp |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 heard | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 secretary | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 expense | mark |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 expense | mark |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 expense | mark |
| 16 | expense | expense | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 allowance | nmod:poss |
| 18 | allowance | allowance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lessened | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 lessened | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 lessened | aux:pass |
| 21 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 22 lessened | advmod |
| 22 | lessened | lessen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 expense | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 grow | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 grow | mark |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 want | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 want | case |
| 28 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 grow | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 food | case |
| 30 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 food | amod |
| 31 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 want | nmod |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 grow | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 grow | aux |
| 34 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 lessened | conj |
| 35 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 grow | xcomp |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 faint | cc |
| 37 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 weak | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 die | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 die | cc |
| 40 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 expense | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 months | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 months | det |
| 43 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 months | amod |
| 44 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 die | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 cut | punct |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 cut | advmod |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 48 | Majesty | Majesty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 48 Majesty | case |
| 50 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 cut | nsubj |
| 51 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 cut | aux |
| 52 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | parataxis |
| 53 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 54 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 cut | obj |
| 55 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 bones | case |
| 56 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 bones | nmod:poss |
| 57 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 cut | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 bury | cc |
| 59 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 cut | conj |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 bury | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 leaving | punct |
| 62 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 bury | advcl |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 skeleton | det |
| 64 | skeleton | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 leaving | obj |
| 65 | for | for | ADP | _ | 67 admiration | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 admiration | det |
| 67 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 leaving | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 posterity | case |
| 69 | posterity | posterity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 admiration | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desire | gerund | humbly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hear not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | again | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the secretary | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | expense | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | lessen | might · passive | your allowance | gradually property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | grow | should | want of sufficient food | weak property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | die | infinitive | month | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | cut | might | secretary's Majesty's subjects | your flesh | your bones | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset flesh=Product from bone=Material | |||
| 9 | bury | infinitive | secretary's Majesty's subjects not said here | flesh | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 10 | leave | gerund | secretary's Majesty's subjects not said here | the skeleton | for the admiration of posterity | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent skeleton=Theme for admiration=Recipient | |||
| 11 | allowance | your | nom allowance «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | want | sufficient food | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | admire | posterity | nom admiration «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/46/50/