The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter IV, sentence 55
“I leave you,” said my friend, “to consider what measures you will take; and, to escape suspicion, I must immediately return, as secretly as I came.”
Who acts: friend, you · What happens: leave, say, consider, measure, take, escape · To what, where: you, suspicion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 leave | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 leave | nsubj |
| 3 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 leave | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 leave | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 leave | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 friend | nmod:poss |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 “ | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 consider | mark |
| 13 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 “ | advcl |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 measures | nsubj |
| 15 | measures | measure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 consider | ccomp |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 take | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | aux |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 measures | ccomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 escape | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 escape | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 escape | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 escape | mark |
| 23 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 consider | conj |
| 24 | suspicion | suspicion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 escape | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 return | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 return | nsubj |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 return | aux |
| 28 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 29 return | advmod |
| 29 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 escape | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 secretly | punct |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 secretly | advmod |
| 32 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 29 return | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 came | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 secretly | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave in a quote | present | my friend = friend | you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | my friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | consider in a quote | to-infinitive | my friend not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | measure in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | take in a quote | future | you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | escape in a quote | to-infinitive | my friend not said here | suspicion | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme suspicion=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | return in a quote | must | my friend = friend | immediately, secretly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | come in a quote | past | my friend = friend | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/46/55/