The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter IV, sentence 59
Before the three days had passed I wrote a letter to my friend the secretary telling him of my resolution; and, without waiting for an answer, went to the coast, and entering the channel, between wading and swimming reached the port of Blefuscu, where the people, who had long expected me, led me to the capital.
Who acts: I, secretary, wading, my · What happens: pass, write, tell, wait, go, enter · To what, where: three days, letter, friend, coast, channel, port · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, secretary, wading, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 passed | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 days | nummod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | aux |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 wrote | advcl |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 wrote | nsubj |
| 8 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 letter | det |
| 10 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wrote | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 friend | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friend | nmod:poss |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 letter | nmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 secretary | det |
| 15 | secretary | secretary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 friend | appos |
| 16 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 secretary | acl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 telling | iobj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 resolution | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 resolution | nmod:poss |
| 20 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 telling | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 25 waiting | mark |
| 25 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 went | advcl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 answer | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 answer | det |
| 28 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waiting | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 waiting | punct |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wrote | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 coast | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 coast | det |
| 33 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 entering | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 entering | cc |
| 36 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 went | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 channel | det |
| 38 | channel | channel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 entering | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 reached | punct |
| 40 | between | between | ADP | _ | 44 reached | mark |
| 41 | wading | wading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reached | nsubj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 swimming | cc |
| 43 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 wading | conj |
| 44 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 went | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 port | det |
| 46 | port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reached | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Blefuscu | case |
| 48 | Blefuscu | Blefuscu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 port | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 expected | punct |
| 50 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 57 expected | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 people | det |
| 52 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 expected | punct |
| 54 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 expected | aux |
| 56 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 expected | advmod |
| 57 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 port | acl:relcl |
| 58 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 expected | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 led | punct |
| 60 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 reached | conj |
| 61 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 led | obj |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 capital | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 capital | det |
| 64 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 led | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past · perfect · passive | the three days | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | write | past | I | a letter | my friend | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to friend=Recipient | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the secretary not said here | friend | of my resolution | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | wait | gerund | for a answer | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | past | I not said here | the coast | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to coast=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | enter | gerund | I not said here | the channel | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme channel=Destination | ||||
| 7 | reach | past | wading and swimming | the port of Blefuscu | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent port=Theme | ||||
| 8 | expect | past · perfect · passive | the people | long property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme i=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | lead | past | wading and swimming not said here | me | the capital | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to capital=Destination | |||
| 10 | resolve | my | nom resolution «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/46/59/