The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter V, sentence 19
I hailed her, but could get no answer; yet I found I gained upon her, for the wind slackened; and in half an hour she spied me, and discharged a gun.
Who acts: I, wind · What happens: hail, get, find, gain, slacken, spy · To what, where: vessel, answer, me, gun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 hailed | nsubj |
| 2 | hailed | hail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hailed | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 get | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 get | cc |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 get | aux |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hailed | conj |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 answer | det |
| 9 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 get | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
| 11 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 found | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hailed | parataxis |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 gained | nsubj |
| 15 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 found | ccomp |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gained | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 slackened | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 slackened | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wind | det |
| 21 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 slackened | nsubj |
| 22 | slackened | slacken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 gained | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 spied | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 spied | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 hour | case |
| 26 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 28 hour | det:predet |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 hour | det |
| 28 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spied | obl |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 spied | nsubj |
| 30 | spied | spy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hailed | conj |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 spied | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 discharged | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 discharged | cc |
| 34 | discharged | discharge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 spied | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 gun | det |
| 36 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 discharged | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hail | past | I | vessel | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | could | I not said here | no answer | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | find | past | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | gain | past | I | upon vessel | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | slacken | past | the wind | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | spy | past | wind | me | hour | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | discharge | participle | wind not said here | a gun | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/47/19/