The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 101
Next day all the knights and princes were to appear before the King and Princess--it had been too late for them to do it the night before--in order that he who had the golden apple might produce it.
Who acts: knights, creature, heaps, knight, golden apple · What happens: appear, be, do, have, produce · To what, where: creature
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knights, creature, heaps, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 appear | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 knights | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 knights | det |
| 5 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 appear | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 princes | cc |
| 7 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 knights | conj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 appear | aux |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 appear | mark |
| 10 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 King | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 appear | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Princess | cc |
| 15 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 King | conj |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 late | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 late | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 late | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 late | cop |
| 20 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 late | advmod |
| 21 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 appear | parataxis |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 late | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 do | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 night | det |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 do | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | before | before | ADV | _ | 25 do | advmod |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 order | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 order | case |
| 32 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 late | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 had | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 had | nsubj |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 late | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 apple | det |
| 38 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 apple | amod |
| 39 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 produce | nsubj |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 produce | aux |
| 41 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 had | ccomp |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 produce | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 appear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | all knights and princes | before the King and Princess; day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before king=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | creature | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | heaps = heap | creature | night | before property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||
| 4 | have | past | knight | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | produce | might | the golden apple | creature | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/101/