The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 112
“Yes, here is the first, and here is the second, and here is the third, too,” said Cinderlad, and he took all three apples out of his pocket, and with that drew off his sooty rags, and appeared there before them in his bright golden armor, which gleamed as he stood.
Who acts: Cinderlad, bright golden armor · What happens: be, say, take, draw off, appear, gleam · To what, where: three apples, pocket, sooty rags, bright golden armor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cinderlad, bright golden armor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 here | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 said | parataxis |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 first | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 here | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 here | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 here | cc |
| 10 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 here | conj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 here | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 second | det |
| 13 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 here | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 here | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 here | cc |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 here | conj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 third | det |
| 19 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 here | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 too | punct |
| 21 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 here | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 took | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 took | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 took | nsubj |
| 29 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | parataxis |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 apples | det |
| 31 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 apples | nummod |
| 32 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 took | obj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 pocket | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 pocket | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 36 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | obl | ||
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 drew | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 drew | cc |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 that | case |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 drew | obl |
| 41 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 took | conj |
| 42 | off | off | ADP | _ | 41 drew | compound:prt |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 rags | nmod:poss |
| 44 | sooty | sooty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 rags | amod |
| 45 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 drew | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 appeared | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 appeared | cc |
| 48 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 took | conj |
| 49 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 appeared | advmod |
| 50 | before | before | ADP | _ | 51 them | case |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 appeared | obl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 armor | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 armor | nmod:poss |
| 54 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 armor | amod |
| 55 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 armor | amod |
| 56 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 appeared | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 gleamed | punct |
| 58 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 gleamed | nsubj |
| 59 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 armor | acl:relcl |
| 60 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 stood | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 stood | nsubj |
| 62 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 gleamed | advcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the first obl; the third obl; here property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the second obl:unmarked; here property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Cinderlad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take | past | Cinderlad | all three apples | Cinderlad's pocket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent apple=Theme out pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | draw off | past | Cinderlad not said here | Cinderlad's sooty rags | with that | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rag=Theme | |||
| 6 | appear | past | Cinderlad not said here | Cinderlad's bright golden armor; there | before apples = apple | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before they=Location | |||
| 7 | gleam | past | Cinderlad's bright golden armor | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | stand | past | Cinderlad | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/112/