The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 20
It was so big, and fat, and fine a horse that Cinderlad had never seen one like it before, and a saddle and bridle lay upon it, and a complete suit of armor for a knight, and everything was of copper, and so bright that it shone again.
Who acts: door, horse, Cinderlad, saddle, everything · What happens: be, not see, lay, shine · To what, where: one, complete suit, door
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, horse, Cinderlad, saddle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 big | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 big | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 big | advmod |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fat | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fat | cc |
| 7 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 big | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fine | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fine | cc |
| 10 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 big | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 horse | det |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fine | nsubj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 seen | mark |
| 14 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 seen | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 seen | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 seen | advmod |
| 17 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 fine | advcl |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 seen | obj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | before | before | ADV | _ | 17 seen | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lay | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lay | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 saddle | det |
| 25 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lay | nsubj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 bridle | cc |
| 27 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saddle | conj |
| 28 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 big | conj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lay | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 suit | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 suit | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 suit | det |
| 34 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 suit | amod |
| 35 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lay | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 armor | case |
| 37 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 suit | nmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 knight | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 knight | det |
| 40 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 suit | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 copper | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 copper | cc |
| 43 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 46 copper | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 copper | cop |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 copper | case |
| 46 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 big | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 bright | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 bright | cc |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 bright | advmod |
| 50 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 big | parataxis |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 shone | mark |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 shone | nsubj |
| 53 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 bright | advcl |
| 54 | again | again | ADV | _ | 53 shone | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 big | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | door | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | a horse | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not see | past · perfect | Cinderlad | one | like door; before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | lay | present | a saddle and bridle | a complete suit of armor for a knight | door | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon it=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | past | everything | of copper | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shine | past | door | again | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/20/