The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 22
So he made haste, and took out his steel for striking fire, and threw it over the horse, and then it had no power to stir from the spot, and became so tame that the boy could do what he liked with it.
Who acts: horse, fire, boy · What happens: make, take out, strike, throw, have, stir · To what, where: haste, steel, fire, power, spot
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, fire, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 made | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 took | cc |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 took | compound:prt |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 steel | nmod:poss |
| 10 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obj |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 striking | mark |
| 12 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 took | advcl |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 striking | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 threw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 threw | cc |
| 16 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 threw | obj |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 horse | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 horse | det |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 threw | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 had | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 power | det |
| 27 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 stir | mark |
| 29 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 had | advcl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 spot | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 spot | det |
| 32 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stir | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 became | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 became | cc |
| 35 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 tame | advmod |
| 37 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 became | xcomp |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 do | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 boy | det |
| 40 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 do | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 do | aux |
| 42 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 tame | ccomp |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 42 do | obj |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 liked | nsubj |
| 45 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 what | acl:relcl |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 it | case |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 liked | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | horse | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product | ||||
| 2 | take out | past | horse not said here | horse's steel | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steel=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike | gerund | horse not said here | fire | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Patient | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | horse not said here | fire | over the horse | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme over horse=Destination | |||
| 5 | have | past | fire | no power | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | |||
| 6 | stir | to-infinitive | fire not said here | the spot | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | become | past | horse not said here | tame property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | do | could | the boy | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | like | past | boy | with fire | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/22/