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The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 30

Then everything became still as death again, and the boy heard something chewing outside the barn door, so he stole as softly as he could to the door, which was slightly ajar, and again there was a horse standing close by the wall of the house, eating and chewing, and it was far larger and fatter than the first horse, and it had a saddle on its back, and a bridle was on it too, and a full suit of armor for a knight, all of bright silver, and as beautiful as anyone could wish to see.

Who acts: everything, boy, door, horse, grass, bridle · What happens: become, hear, chew, steal, be, stand · To what, where: something, saddle, back, bridle

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everything, boy, door, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodcaseobladvmodpunctccdetnsubjparataxisobjaclcasedetcompoundoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctccadvmodexplconjdetnsubjacladvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjpunctccnsubjcopadvmodparataxisccconjcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjcopcaseobladvmodpunctccdetamodparataxiscasenmodcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcaseamodnmodpunctccadvmodparataxismarknsubjauxadvclmarkxcomppunctrootThenADVeverythingPRONbecameVERBstillADVasADPdeathNOUNagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETboyNOUNheardVERBsomethingPRONchewingVERBoutsideADPtheDETbarnNOUNdoorNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONstoleVERBasADVsoftlyADVasSCONJhePRONcouldAUXtoADPtheDETdoorNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXslightlyADVajarADJ,PUNCTandCCONJagainADVtherePRONwasVERBaDEThorseNOUNstandingVERBcloseADVbyADPtheDETwallNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUN,PUNCTeatingVERBandCCONJchewingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXfarADVlargerADJandCCONJfatterADJthanADPtheDETfirstADJhorseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONhadVERBaDETsaddleNOUNonADPitsPRONbackNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETbridleNOUNwasAUXonADPitPRONtooADV,PUNCTandCCONJaDETfullADJsuitNOUNofADParmorNOUNforADPaDETknightNOUN,PUNCTallDETofADPbrightADJsilverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasADVbeautifulADJasSCONJanyonePRONcouldAUXwishVERBtoPARTseeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 becameadvmod
2everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 becamensubj
3becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4stillstillADV_3 becameadvmod
5asasADP_6 deathcase
6deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing3 becameobl
7againagainADV_3 becameadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 heardpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 heardcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 boydet
11boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing12 heardnsubj
12heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 becameparataxis
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 heardobj
14chewingchewVERBVerbForm=Ger13 somethingacl
15outsideoutsideADP_18 doorcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 doordet
17barnbarnNOUNNumber=Sing18 doorcompound
18doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing14 chewingobl
19,,PUNCT_22 stolepunct
20sosoADV_22 stoleadvmod
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 stolensubj
22stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 heardconj
23asasADV_24 softlyadvmod
24softlysoftlyADV_22 stoleadvmod
25asasSCONJ_27 couldmark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 couldnsubj
27couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 softlyadvcl
28totoADP_30 doorcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 doordet
30doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing27 couldobl
31,,PUNCT_35 ajarpunct
32whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel35 ajarnsubj
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 ajarcop
34slightlyslightlyADV_35 ajaradvmod
35ajarajarADJDegree=Pos30 doorconj
36,,PUNCT_40 waspunct
37andandCCONJ_40 wascc
38againagainADV_40 wasadvmod
39theretherePRONPronType=Dem40 wasexpl
40wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 becameconj
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 horsedet
42horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing40 wasnsubj
43standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger42 horseacl
44closecloseADVDegree=Pos43 standingadvmod
45bybyADP_47 wallcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 walldet
47wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing43 standingobl
48ofofADP_50 housecase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 housedet
50househouseNOUNNumber=Sing47 wallnmod
51,,PUNCT_52 eatingpunct
52eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger43 standingconj
53andandCCONJ_54 chewingcc
54chewingchewVERBVerbForm=Ger52 eatingconj
55,,PUNCT_60 largerpunct
56andandCCONJ_60 largercc
57ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 largernsubj
58wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 largercop
59farfarADVDegree=Pos60 largeradvmod
60largerlargeADJDegree=Cmp43 standingparataxis
61andandCCONJ_62 fattercc
62fatterfatADJDegree=Cmp60 largerconj
63thanthanADP_66 horsecase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 horsedet
65firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord66 horseamod
66horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing62 fatterobl
67,,PUNCT_70 hadpunct
68andandCCONJ_70 hadcc
69ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 hadnsubj
70hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 becameconj
71aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art72 saddledet
72saddlesaddleNOUNNumber=Sing70 hadobj
73ononADP_75 backcase
74itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs75 backnmod:poss
75backbackNOUNNumber=Sing70 hadobl
76,,PUNCT_82 itpunct
77andandCCONJ_82 itcc
78aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art79 bridledet
79bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing82 itnsubj
80wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin82 itcop
81ononADP_82 itcase
82ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 hadobl
83tootooADV_70 hadadvmod
84,,PUNCT_88 suitpunct
85andandCCONJ_88 suitcc
86aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art88 suitdet
87fullfullADJDegree=Pos88 suitamod
88suitsuitNOUNNumber=Sing70 hadparataxis
89ofofADP_90 armorcase
90armorarmorNOUNNumber=Sing88 suitnmod
91forforADP_93 knightcase
92aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art93 knightdet
93knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing88 suitnmod
94,,PUNCT_102 beautifulpunct
95allallDETPronType=Tot102 beautifulnsubj
96ofofADP_98 silvercase
97brightbrightADJDegree=Pos98 silveramod
98silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing95 allnmod
99,,PUNCT_102 beautifulpunct
100andandCCONJ_102 beautifulcc
101asasADV_102 beautifuladvmod
102beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos88 suitparataxis
103asasSCONJ_106 wishmark
104anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind106 wishnsubj
105couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin106 wishaux
106wishwishVERBVerbForm=Inf102 beautifuladvcl
107totoPART_108 seemark
108seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf106 wishxcomp
109..PUNCT_3 becamepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepasteverythingthen; still; againas deathvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2hearpastthe boysomethingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
3chewgerundoutside the barn doorvn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4stealpastboysoftly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5ispastthe doorajar, slightly propertytree rules
6bepasta horsethereagainvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7standgerunda horse not said hereby the wall of the house; close propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by wall=Location
8eatgerunda horse not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9chewgerunda horse not said herevn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10ispastgrassfar, large propertytree rules
11begrass not said herethan the first horsetree rules
12havepastgrassa saddlegrass's backvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Patient
13ispasta bridlebridletree rules
14wishcouldanyonevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
15see not said to happento-infinitiveanyone not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/30/