The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 30
Then everything became still as death again, and the boy heard something chewing outside the barn door, so he stole as softly as he could to the door, which was slightly ajar, and again there was a horse standing close by the wall of the house, eating and chewing, and it was far larger and fatter than the first horse, and it had a saddle on its back, and a bridle was on it too, and a full suit of armor for a knight, all of bright silver, and as beautiful as anyone could wish to see.
Who acts: everything, boy, door, horse, grass, bridle · What happens: become, hear, chew, steal, be, stand · To what, where: something, saddle, back, bridle
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everything, boy, door, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 became | advmod |
| 2 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 became | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 death | case |
| 6 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | obl |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 became | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 heard | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | parataxis |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 heard | obj |
| 14 | chewing | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 something | acl |
| 15 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 18 door | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 17 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 door | compound |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chewing | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stole | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 stole | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 stole | nsubj |
| 22 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 softly | advmod |
| 24 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 22 stole | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 could | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 could | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 softly | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 door | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 could | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ajar | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 ajar | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 ajar | cop |
| 34 | slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 35 ajar | advmod |
| 35 | ajar | ajar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 door | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 was | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 was | cc |
| 38 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 was | advmod |
| 39 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 40 was | expl |
| 40 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 horse | det |
| 42 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 was | nsubj |
| 43 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 horse | acl |
| 44 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 standing | advmod |
| 45 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 wall | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 wall | det |
| 47 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 standing | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 house | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 house | det |
| 50 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wall | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 eating | punct |
| 52 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 standing | conj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 chewing | cc |
| 54 | chewing | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 eating | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 larger | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 larger | cc |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 larger | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 larger | cop |
| 59 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 60 larger | advmod |
| 60 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 standing | parataxis |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 fatter | cc |
| 62 | fatter | fat | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 60 larger | conj |
| 63 | than | than | ADP | _ | 66 horse | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 horse | det |
| 65 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 66 horse | amod |
| 66 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 fatter | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 had | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 had | cc |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 had | nsubj |
| 70 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 saddle | det |
| 72 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 had | obj |
| 73 | on | on | ADP | _ | 75 back | case |
| 74 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 back | nmod:poss |
| 75 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 had | obl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 it | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 it | cc |
| 78 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 bridle | det |
| 79 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 it | nsubj |
| 80 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 it | cop |
| 81 | on | on | ADP | _ | 82 it | case |
| 82 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 had | obl |
| 83 | too | too | ADV | _ | 70 had | advmod |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 suit | punct |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 88 suit | cc |
| 86 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 88 suit | det |
| 87 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 suit | amod |
| 88 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 had | parataxis |
| 89 | of | of | ADP | _ | 90 armor | case |
| 90 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 suit | nmod |
| 91 | for | for | ADP | _ | 93 knight | case |
| 92 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 93 knight | det |
| 93 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 suit | nmod |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 beautiful | punct |
| 95 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 102 beautiful | nsubj |
| 96 | of | of | ADP | _ | 98 silver | case |
| 97 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 98 silver | amod |
| 98 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 all | nmod |
| 99 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 beautiful | punct |
| 100 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 102 beautiful | cc |
| 101 | as | as | ADV | _ | 102 beautiful | advmod |
| 102 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 suit | parataxis |
| 103 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 106 wish | mark |
| 104 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 106 wish | nsubj |
| 105 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 106 wish | aux |
| 106 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 102 beautiful | advcl |
| 107 | to | to | PART | _ | 108 see | mark |
| 108 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 106 wish | xcomp |
| 109 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | everything | then; still; again | as death | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | hear | past | the boy | something | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | chew | gerund | outside the barn door | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | steal | past | boy | softly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the door | ajar, slightly property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | past | a horse | there | again | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | stand | gerund | a horse not said here | by the wall of the house; close property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by wall=Location | ||||
| 8 | eat | gerund | a horse not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | chew | gerund | a horse not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | past | grass | far, large property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | be | grass not said here | than the first horse | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | have | past | grass | a saddle | grass's back | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Patient | |||
| 13 | is | past | a bridle | bridle | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | wish | could | anyone | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 15 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | anyone not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/30/