The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 37
When the third St. John’s night came neither of the two elder brothers dared to lie in the outlying barn to watch the grass, for they had been so heartily frightened the night that they had slept there that they could not get over it, but Cinderlad dared to go, and everything happened just the same as on the two former nights.
Who acts: night, two elder brothers, sons, Cinderlad, everything · What happens: come, dare, lie, outlie, watch, have · To what, where: outlying barn, grass
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, two elder brothers, sons, Cinderlad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 John | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 John | amod |
| 4 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 John | nmod:desc |
| 5 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 night | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 John | case |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 dared | advcl |
| 9 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 neither | fixed |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 brothers | det |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 brothers | nummod |
| 13 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 brothers | amod |
| 14 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 dared | nsubj |
| 15 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 lie | mark |
| 17 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 dared | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 barn | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 barn | det |
| 20 | outlying | outlie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 barn | amod |
| 21 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lie | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 watch | mark |
| 23 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 lie | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 grass | det |
| 25 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 watch | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 had | case |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 dared | conj |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 frightened | cop |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 frightened | advmod |
| 32 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 33 frightened | advmod |
| 33 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 had | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 night | det |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 frightened | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 slept | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 slept | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 slept | aux |
| 39 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 frightened | advcl |
| 40 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 slept | advmod |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 get | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 get | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 get | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 get | advmod |
| 45 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 slept | advcl |
| 46 | over | over | ADP | _ | 47 it | case |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 get | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 dared | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 dared | cc |
| 50 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 dared | nsubj |
| 51 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 had | parataxis |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 go | mark |
| 53 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 dared | xcomp |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 happened | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 happened | cc |
| 56 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 57 happened | nsubj |
| 57 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 dared | conj |
| 58 | just | just | ADV | _ | 60 same | advmod |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 same | det |
| 60 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 happened | xcomp |
| 61 | as | as | ADP | _ | 66 nights | case |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 66 nights | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 nights | det |
| 64 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 66 nights | nummod |
| 65 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 nights | amod |
| 66 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 same | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 dared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the third John St.'s night | neither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dare | past | the two elder brothers | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lie | to-infinitive | the two elder brothers not said here | the outlying barn | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in barn=Location | ||||
| 4 | outlie | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | watch | to-infinitive | the two elder brothers not said here | the grass | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | sons = son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | participle | night | frighten, heartily property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sleep | past · perfect | sons = son | there | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | not get | could | sons = son | grass | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over it=Destination | ||||
| 10 | dare | past | Cinderlad | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | go | to-infinitive | Cinderlad not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | happen | past | everything | same property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/37/