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The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 37

When the third St. John’s night came neither of the two elder brothers dared to lie in the outlying barn to watch the grass, for they had been so heartily frightened the night that they had slept there that they could not get over it, but Cinderlad dared to go, and everything happened just the same as on the two former nights.

Who acts: night, two elder brothers, sons, Cinderlad, everything · What happens: come, dare, lie, outlie, watch, have · To what, where: outlying barn, grass

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, two elder brothers, sons, Cinderlad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnmod:descnmod:posscasensubjadvcladvmodfixeddetnummodamodnsubjmarkxcompcasedetamodoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctcasensubjconjcopadvmodadvmodparataxisdetobl:unmarkedmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcaseoblpunctccnsubjparataxismarkxcomppunctccnsubjconjadvmoddetxcompcasecasedetnummodamodoblpunctrootWhenADVtheDETthirdADJSt.PROPNJohnPROPN’sPARTnightNOUNcameVERBneitherADVofADPtheDETtwoNUMelderADJbrothersNOUNdaredVERBtoPARTlieVERBinADPtheDEToutlyingVERBbarnNOUNtoPARTwatchVERBtheDETgrassNOUN,PUNCTforADPtheyPRONhadVERBbeenAUXsoADVheartilyADVfrightenedVERBtheDETnightNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXsleptVERBthereADVthatSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTgetVERBoverADPitPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJCinderladPROPNdaredVERBtoPARTgoVERB,PUNCTandCCONJeverythingPRONhappenedVERBjustADVtheDETsameADJasADPonADPtheDETtwoNUMformerADJnightsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int8 cameadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Johndet
3thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 Johnamod
4St.St.PROPNNumber=Sing5 Johnnmod:desc
5JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing7 nightnmod:poss
6’s'sPART_5 Johncase
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing8 camensubj
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 daredadvcl
9neitherneitherADV_8 cameadvmod
10ofofADP_9 neitherfixed
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 brothersdet
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 brothersnummod
13elderelderADJDegree=Pos14 brothersamod
14brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur15 darednsubj
15dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16totoPART_17 liemark
17lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf15 daredxcomp
18ininADP_21 barncase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 barndet
20outlyingoutlieVERBVerbForm=Ger21 barnamod
21barnbarnNOUNNumber=Sing17 lieobl
22totoPART_23 watchmark
23watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf17 lieadvcl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 grassdet
25grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing23 watchobj
26,,PUNCT_29 hadpunct
27forforADP_29 hadcase
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 hadnsubj
29hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 daredconj
30beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 frightenedcop
31sosoADV_33 frightenedadvmod
32heartilyheartilyADV_33 frightenedadvmod
33frightenedfrightenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 hadparataxis
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 nightdet
35nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing33 frightenedobl:unmarked
36thatthatSCONJ_39 sleptmark
37theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 sleptnsubj
38hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 sleptaux
39sleptsleepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 frightenedadvcl
40therethereADVPronType=Dem39 sleptadvmod
41thatthatSCONJ_45 getmark
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 getnsubj
43couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 getaux
44notnotPARTPolarity=Neg45 getadvmod
45getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf39 sleptadvcl
46overoverADP_47 itcase
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 getobl
48,,PUNCT_51 daredpunct
49butbutCCONJ_51 daredcc
50CinderladCinderladPROPNNumber=Sing51 darednsubj
51dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 hadparataxis
52totoPART_53 gomark
53gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf51 daredxcomp
54,,PUNCT_57 happenedpunct
55andandCCONJ_57 happenedcc
56everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot57 happenednsubj
57happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 daredconj
58justjustADV_60 sameadvmod
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 samedet
60samesameADJDegree=Pos57 happenedxcomp
61asasADP_66 nightscase
62ononADP_66 nightscase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 nightsdet
64twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card66 nightsnummod
65formerformerADJDegree=Pos66 nightsamod
66nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur60 sameobl
67..PUNCT_15 daredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe third John St.'s nightneither propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2darepastthe two elder brothersvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3lieto-infinitivethe two elder brothers not said herethe outlying barnvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in barn=Location
4outliegerundtree rules
5watchto-infinitivethe two elder brothers not said herethe grassvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Theme
6havepastsons = sonvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7isparticiplenightfrighten, heartily propertytree rules
8sleeppast · perfectsons = sontherevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9not getcouldsons = songrassvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over it=Destination
10darepastCinderladvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
11goto-infinitiveCinderlad not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12happenpasteverythingsame propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/37/