The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 43
Then the two brothers mocked him just as they had done before, and told him that they could see that he must have watched the grass very carefully that night, for he looked just as if he were walking in his sleep; but Cinderlad did not trouble himself about that, but just bade them go to the field and see.
Who acts: two brothers, others, boy, Cinderlad · What happens: mock, do, tell, see, watch, look · To what, where: boy, grass, sleep, trouble, bade, field · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two brothers, others, boy, Cinderlad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 mocked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brothers | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 brothers | nummod |
| 4 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mocked | nsubj |
| 5 | mocked | mock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 mocked | obj |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 done | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 done | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 mocked | advcl |
| 12 | before | before | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mocked | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | iobj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 told | ccomp |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 watched | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 watched | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 watched | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 watched | aux |
| 25 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 see | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 grass | det |
| 27 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 watched | obj |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 carefully | advmod |
| 29 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 25 watched | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 night | det |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 watched | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 looked | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 looked | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 looked | nsubj |
| 35 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 watched | parataxis |
| 36 | just | just | ADV | _ | 41 walking | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 walking | mark |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 walking | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 walking | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 walking | aux |
| 41 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 looked | advcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 sleep | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 44 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 walking | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 did | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 did | cc |
| 47 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 did | nsubj |
| 48 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mocked | conj |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 trouble | advmod |
| 50 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 did | obj |
| 51 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 50 trouble | nmod:unmarked |
| 52 | about | about | ADP | _ | 53 that | case |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 did | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 go | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 bade | cc |
| 56 | just | just | ADV | _ | 57 bade | advmod |
| 57 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 go | obl |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 bade | obj |
| 59 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mocked | parataxis |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 field | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 field | det |
| 62 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 go | obl |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 see | cc |
| 64 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 go | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mock | past | the two brothers | boy | then | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | others = other | before property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the two brothers not said here | boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see | could | others = other | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | watch | must · perfect | boy | the grass | night | carefully property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Theme | ||
| 6 | look | past | boy | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | walk | past · progressive | boy | boy's sleep | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sleep=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | do | past | Cinderlad | trouble boy | about that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | go | present | bade | the field | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to field=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 11 | sleep | boy | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/43/